{"id":8286,"date":"2026-10-23T23:22:14","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T02:22:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?post_type=product&#038;p=8286"},"modified":"2026-10-23T23:48:50","modified_gmt":"2026-10-24T02:48:50","slug":"el-tragaluz","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=el-tragaluz","title":{"rendered":"El tragaluz"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El tragaluz se estren\u00f3 en octubre de 1967. S\u00f3lo en Madrid sobrepas\u00f3 las quinientas representaciones. La cr\u00edtica fue elogiosa. Posteriormente, ha sido objeto de muchos estudios y es considerada como una las obras fundamentales de Buero. El tragaluz se sit\u00faa en la segunda \u00e9poca del autor. Asimismo, y junto a otras caracter\u00edsticas del teatro de Buero, la obra ilustrar\u00e1 las novedades t\u00e9cnicas de aquella etapa. El tragaluz es, en cierto sentido, una obra \u00abhist\u00f3rica\u00bb: desde un momento del futuro, el siglo XXV o XXX, seg\u00fan Buero dos \u00abinvestigadores\u00bb proponen al espectador un experimento: volver a una \u00e9poca pasada (el siglo XX) para estudiar el drama de una familia cuyos miembros sufrieron \u00abuna\u00bb guerra civil con sus secuelas. Enuncian tales palabras una funci\u00f3n esencial de la Historia: conocer el pasado para asumirlo y superarlo, desechando odios, venciendo tendencias nocivas y extrayendo lecciones para caminar hacia el futuro. Buero ha acudido a conocidos elementos de la llamada ciencia ficci\u00f3n. Aqu\u00ed se habla de \u00abdetectores\u00bb de hechos pret\u00e9ritos y de \u00abproyectores espaciales\u00bb. Vamos a asistir, pues, a un montaje de im\u00e1genes tra\u00eddas del pasado. En la lectura se precisar\u00e1n algunos detalles \u00abt\u00e9cnicos\u00bb: ser\u00e1 importante fijarse en lo que se dice acerca de la reconstrucci\u00f3n de los di\u00e1logos, pero, sobre todo, veremos que no s\u00f3lo se nos van a dar im\u00e1genes \u00abreales\u00bb, sino tambi\u00e9n pensamientos, cosas imaginadas por alg\u00fan personaje: fundamental ser\u00e1 el ruido del tren, que traduce un recuerdo y una obsesi\u00f3n claves. Se nos presentan, pues, unas vidas marcadas por la guerra. Ante todo, por las secuelas de la misma contienda: muerte de una hija, depuraci\u00f3n del padre, pobreza&#8230; Pero, sobre todo, marcadas por un dram\u00e1tico episodio del final de la guerra que separ\u00f3 al hijo mayor, Vicente, de los dem\u00e1s: fue el \u00fanico que pudo escapar en un tren hacia Madrid. En cualquier caso, desde entonces las vidas de unos y otros han ido por caminos muy distintos: en los a\u00f1os 60, cuando comienza la obra (el \u00abexperimento\u00bb), Vicente estar\u00e1 bien situado en la sociedad y Mario, el hermano menor, vive pobremente en un semis\u00f3tano con sus padres: una madre resignada y un padre que ha perdido la raz\u00f3n. Las relaciones de los dos hermanos con Encarna secretaria y amante de Vicente, pero enamorada de Mario completar\u00e1n el tejido de estas vidas. Lo primero seguir\u00e1 presente en la obra hasta donde pod\u00eda tolerar la censura: est\u00e1 claro que la diferencia de posici\u00f3n entre Vicente y los dem\u00e1s reproduce la divisi\u00f3n entre vencedores y vencidos, entre integrados en el sistema y marginados. El tragaluz nos ofrece una muestra clara de la ra\u00edz de la tragedia que reside en una transgresi\u00f3n moral. De ah\u00ed la fuerza que cobra la idea de culpa, la cual lleva aparejada las de juicio y castigo o expiaci\u00f3n. Son, como se ve, ingredientes esenciales de esa tragedia \u00e9tica que es El tragaluz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Antonio Buero Vallejo<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":8307,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[23],"product_cat":[7323,5808,5807,5806],"product_tag":[5822],"class_list":["post-8286","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_brand-epub-paradise","product_cat-antonio-buero-vallejo","product_cat-ebooks","product_cat-epub","product_cat-espanol","product_tag-drama","desktop-align-center","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-center","first","instock","taxable","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-variable"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - 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