{"id":7813,"date":"2026-10-23T23:03:50","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T02:03:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?post_type=product&#038;p=7813"},"modified":"2026-10-23T23:43:40","modified_gmt":"2026-10-24T02:43:40","slug":"la-isabelina","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=la-isabelina","title":{"rendered":"La Isabelina"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Si La veleta de Gastizar o Los caudillos de 1830 nos ponen ante un tipo de empresa rom\u00e1ntica que se dio tambi\u00e9n en Italia y otros pa\u00edses, destinada a obtener la libertad frente al absolutismo, de un modo que parece muy poco eficaz, pero admirable en suma, La Isabelina nos coloca en un \u00e1mbito estrechamente relacionado con intentonas y expediciones semejantes: el de las sociedades secretas de car\u00e1cter pol\u00edtico. Se trata, en el caso, de una creada por Aviraneta con el designio de defender los derechos de la hija de Fernando VII frente a los carlistas, defensores de la ley s\u00e1lica.La acci\u00f3n se desarrolla en Madrid, en torno a la fecha de la muerte del rey, en un ambiente de intrigas pol\u00edticas, cortesanas y sentimentales. Da as\u00ed ocasi\u00f3n para que el novelista haga desfilar una cantidad considerable de tipos curiosos, desde el Padre Chamizo al comadr\u00f3n te\u00f3sofo. Tambi\u00e9n para que d\u00e9 breves pinceladas sobre el Madrid de 1833, dibuje sitios de su predilecci\u00f3n, como las librer\u00edas de viejo, y muestre su aversi\u00f3n cierto tipo de pol\u00edtico, ide\u00f3logo o grandilocuente, pero poco eficaz, que se ha dado mucho en el pa\u00eds.Baroja utiliz\u00f3 para escribir esta novela muchas fuentes documentales; pero entre ellas algunas muy directas de mano del mismo Aviraneta, que fue entonces cuando comenz\u00f3 a adquirir una fama, bastante cargada de divergencias, como conspirador. Puede decirse que hasta entonces y desde 1820, hab\u00eda sido m\u00e1s bien un militar aventurero; en los \u00faltimos momentos de la guerra civil lleg\u00f3 al mayor virtuosismo en el arte de conspirar y a\u00fan en 1854 la fama de conspirador y la de ser amigo de Mar\u00eda Cristina le persigui\u00f3. Tanto en 1834 como en 1854 dio con sus huesos en la c\u00e1rcel.Habr\u00e1 que observar desde esta novela en adelante la gran diferencia que hay entre la forma de interpretar los hechos hist\u00f3ricos de Baroja con respecto a Gald\u00f3s. Tambi\u00e9n una radical oposici\u00f3n a la manera de tratarlos de Valle-Incl\u00e1n. Gald\u00f3s queda en la tradici\u00f3n progresista y republicana. Valle-Incl\u00e1n hace alardes de carlismo rom\u00e1ntico. Baroja va por otro camino m\u00e1s dif\u00edcil de seguir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>P\u00edo Baroja<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":7838,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[23],"product_cat":[5808,5807,5806,7058],"product_tag":[5864,5903],"class_list":["post-7813","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_brand-epub-paradise","product_cat-ebooks","product_cat-epub","product_cat-espanol","product_cat-pio-baroja","product_tag-aventuras","product_tag-historico","desktop-align-center","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-center","first","instock","taxable","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-variable"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - 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