{"id":7802,"date":"2026-10-23T23:03:22","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T02:03:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?post_type=product&#038;p=7802"},"modified":"2026-10-23T23:43:40","modified_gmt":"2026-10-24T02:43:40","slug":"los-caudillos-de-1830","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=los-caudillos-de-1830","title":{"rendered":"Los caudillos de 1830"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Esta novena entrega de las Memorias de un hombre de acci\u00f3n constituye un todo con La veleta de Gastizar. Fue terminada en Madrid, en febrero de 1918, mientras que La veleta de Gastizar se fecha en La Caleta en noviembre de 1917. De lejos acaso escribe Baroja con m\u00e1s nostalgia sobre su pa\u00eds. La acci\u00f3n gira en torno a la intentona de entrar por Vera de Bidasoa en Espa\u00f1a, para promover un movimiento liberal. El personaje m\u00e1s importante de los que participaron en la expedici\u00f3n (que deb\u00eda haberse hecho de concierto con otras) era Don Francisco Espoz y Mina, el famoso guerrillero navarro de la guera de la Independencia, emigrado despu\u00e9s del triunfo del absolutismo en 1823. Mina ten\u00eda por colaboradores a varios hombres de su edad y de sus ideas, pero hab\u00eda de actuar tambi\u00e9n en relaci\u00f3n con personalidades que estaban en Espa\u00f1a. Por razones diversas esto no era f\u00e1cil. La intentona de Mina result\u00f3 un fracaso rotundo. Se cuenta en el libro tercero de la novela en forma de diario de un joven rom\u00e1ntico, metido en ella. En esta parte Baroja, que conoc\u00eda al dedillo la tierra, utiliz\u00f3 incluso el testimonio de viejos de caser\u00edos que viv\u00edan en 1912 \u00f3 13 y que de ni\u00f1os fueron testigos del paso de los guerrilleros, entre los que estaba Ferm\u00edn Legu\u00eda, natural de Vera. Otros hombres de la tierra recordaban las canciones que se hab\u00edan compuesto tras el descalabro.Despu\u00e9s de aparecida la novela se publicaron nuevos documentos acerca de la expedici\u00f3n en la que Baroja hab\u00eda colocado, claro es, episodios de su inventiva; pero el valor de Los caudillos de 1830 es grande como evocaci\u00f3n rom\u00e1ntica y la trama de La veleta de Gastizar termina aqu\u00ed de modo tambi\u00e9n rom\u00e1ntico y melanc\u00f3lico. La visi\u00f3n de la sociedad vasco-francesa a ra\u00edz de la ca\u00edda de Carlos X y el advenimiento de Luis Felipe, est\u00e1 dada con singular amor y pericia en los dos relatos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>P\u00edo Baroja<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":7830,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[23],"product_cat":[5808,5807,5806,7058],"product_tag":[5864,5903],"class_list":["post-7802","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_brand-epub-paradise","product_cat-ebooks","product_cat-epub","product_cat-espanol","product_cat-pio-baroja","product_tag-aventuras","product_tag-historico","desktop-align-center","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-center","first","instock","taxable","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-variable"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - 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