{"id":7711,"date":"2026-10-23T23:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T02:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?post_type=product&#038;p=7711"},"modified":"2026-10-23T23:42:33","modified_gmt":"2026-10-24T02:42:33","slug":"de-la-dictadura-a-la-democracia","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=de-la-dictadura-a-la-democracia","title":{"rendered":"De la dictadura a la democracia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00bfC\u00f3mo se derriba una dictadura y se accede a una democracia? \u00bfEs la revoluci\u00f3n armada el \u00fanico camino? \u00bfEs un proceso en el que s\u00f3lo han de intervenir unos pocos elegidos que traigan la liberaci\u00f3n a un pueblo condenado a s\u00f3lo mirar y esperar? El polit\u00f3logo Gene Sharp \u2014conocido por su extensa obra en defensa de la no violencia como lucha contra el poder\u2014 escribi\u00f3 este poderoso ensayo en 1993 para apoyar al movimiento de resistencia en Myanmar, donde el gobierno sentenci\u00f3 a siete a\u00f1os de prisi\u00f3n a quien tuviera este cuadernillo. Desde entonces, los opositores a la opresi\u00f3n \u2014notablemente durante los levantamientos \u00e1rabes del 2011\u2014 han distribuido ampliamente este texto entre activistas pol\u00edticos y sociales que quieren aplicar los cuarenta a\u00f1os de investigaci\u00f3n, experiencia, y escritos de Sharp sobre la lucha no violenta, las dictaduras, y los movimientos de resistencia. De la dictadura a la democracia es casi, por lo pr\u00e1ctico y lo asequible a la vez que serio y profundo, un manual de acci\u00f3n no violenta para que los procesos de liberaci\u00f3n sean de todos y para todos, siguiendo la estela de las grandes revoluciones pac\u00edficas de la historia.El argumento clave de Sharp es que el poder no es monol\u00edtico, no deriva de una cualidad intr\u00ednseca de aquellos individuos que est\u00e1n en el poder. Para Sharp, el poder pol\u00edtico deriva de los individuos del estado: toda estructura de poder se basa en la obediencia de los sujetos a las \u00f3rdenes de los dirigentes. De esa forma, si el sujeto no obedece, los l\u00edderes no tienen poder. As\u00ed, todas las estructuras efectivas de poder tienen sistemas mediante los que animan o extraen la obediencia de los individuos. Los estados tienen sistemas particularmente complejos para mantener a los sujetos obedientes. A trav\u00e9s de estos sistemas, los individuos son enfrentados con un conjunto de sanciones y recompensas que influye en la extensi\u00f3n de su obediencia. Y esto est\u00e1 vinculado, en \u00faltimo t\u00e9rmino, a la resistencia no violenta, porque se supone que provee a los individuos con una ventana de oportunidad para efectuar el cambio dentro del estado.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gene Sharp<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":7739,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[23],"product_cat":[5808,5807,5806,7889],"product_tag":[5874],"class_list":["post-7711","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_brand-epub-paradise","product_cat-ebooks","product_cat-epub","product_cat-espanol","product_cat-gene-sharp","product_tag-ciencias-sociales","desktop-align-center","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-center","first","instock","taxable","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-variable"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - 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