{"id":4241,"date":"2026-10-23T20:08:12","date_gmt":"2026-10-23T23:08:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?post_type=product&#038;p=4241"},"modified":"2026-10-24T10:11:24","modified_gmt":"2026-10-24T13:11:24","slug":"juan-martin-el-empecinado","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=juan-martin-el-empecinado","title":{"rendered":"Juan Mart\u00edn el Empecinado"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El gran friso narrativo de los Episodios Nacionales sirvi\u00f3 de veh\u00edculo a Benito P\u00e9rez Gald\u00f3s (1843-1920) para recrear en \u00e9l la totalidad de la compleja vida de los espa\u00f1oles \u00adguerras, pol\u00edtica, vida cotidiana, reacciones populares\u00ad a lo largo del agitado siglo XIX.Esta novela, la novena de la primera serie de los Episodios Nacionales, la public\u00f3 Benito P\u00e9rez Gald\u00f3s en 1874.El general Juan Mart\u00edn D\u00edez el Empecinado es retratado por Gald\u00f3s como un h\u00e9roe lleno de humanidad que protagoniza di\u00e1logos muy divertidos por su tosco vocabulario, pero es tambi\u00e9n un hombre valiente, fiero, noble y prudente, que despierta el respeto incluso de sus enemigos. Persona de firmes convicciones liberales, termin\u00f3 por enfrentarse al propio Fernando VII, al no respetar \u00e9ste la Constituci\u00f3n de 1812, y fue desterrado a Portugal. Al intentar de nuevo penetrar en Espa\u00f1a fue capturado, torturado y exhibido en una jaula antes de ser condenado a la horca. Su perseverancia al defender sus ideales ha hecho que \u201cempecinado\u201d signifique hoy en d\u00eda obstinaci\u00f3n y que \u00e9l sea recordado como uno de los m\u00e1s grandes defensores de la libertad en Espa\u00f1a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Benito P\u00e9rez Gald\u00f3s<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":5239,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[23],"product_cat":[7389,5808,5807,5806],"product_tag":[5903],"class_list":["post-4241","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_brand-epub-paradise","product_cat-benito-perez-galdos","product_cat-ebooks","product_cat-epub","product_cat-espanol","product_tag-historico","desktop-align-center","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-center","first","instock","taxable","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-variable"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - 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