Subsole, 13 cuentos que retratan la vida campesina, el trabajo delsalitre, el inquilinaje y las costumbres populares chilenas de la\u00e9poca, fue publicado en 1907, y es la segunda obra del cuentistachileno Baldomero Lillo. Admiradorde Dostoievski y Emil Zol\u00e1, Lillo se caracteriz\u00f3 por un estilocostumbrista que lo acompa\u00f1\u00f3 en todos sus trabajos. Destac\u00f3 comoel precursor del cuento social. Sus tem\u00e1ticas fueron principalmenteconcernientes a la cotidianeidad de sectores sociales marginados.Entre sus cuentos encontramos: la vida minera en el carb\u00f3n, la vidacampesina, las costumbres en la caza, la realidad costera de lospescadores, las relaciones en los conventillos, etc\u00e9tera. Lasdescripciones, la pintura de ambiente, las figuras de los personajesprocuraban una visi\u00f3n infernal. De formaci\u00f3n naturalista, lashistorias de Baldomero Lillo no desde\u00f1an la descripci\u00f3n fiel a losconstantes elementos modernistas \u2014con una carga procedente delmundo de la agon\u00eda rom\u00e1ntica, del simbolismo y del parnasianismo\u2014,visibles en estos relatos. Losrelatos recogidos en esta edici\u00f3n entremezclan dilemas y sonrisas;oscilan entre la risa, la ternura y la confusi\u00f3n, sin desprendersepor momentos del infortunio y la desgracia, aspectos caracter\u00edsticosen el estilo de Lillo. Sub sole muestra narradores casiindulgentes con los personajes y sus situaciones: Lillo no se olvidadel esp\u00edritu naturalista de denuncia y radiograf\u00eda social, pero seubica en una perspectiva moralizante y reflexiva, que se debate encomplejos dilemas en la vida de los individuos, tocando temas comolos efectos del poder, las ansias de dominaci\u00f3n, la honestidad y laambici\u00f3n sin que por ello los relatos resulten densos o asfixiantes.El autor recurre a la fantas\u00eda y al humor como medios para dotar defrescura, sencillez y cierto optimismo a su segunda colecci\u00f3n decuentos. En la presente edici\u00f3n se han mantenido las normas ortogr\u00e1ficas de la primera edici\u00f3n de 1907, base de la presente edici\u00f3n digital.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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