{"id":40495,"date":"2026-10-24T07:32:14","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T10:32:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?post_type=product&#038;p=40495"},"modified":"2026-11-08T06:46:05","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T09:46:05","slug":"trabajo-consumismo-y-nuevos-pobres","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=trabajo-consumismo-y-nuevos-pobres","title":{"rendered":"Trabajo, consumismo y nuevos pobres"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>En Trabajo, consumismo y nuevos pobres, Bauman reconstruye el cambio de la condici\u00f3n de la pobreza desde la \u00ab\u00e9tica del trabajo\u00bb propia de la revoluci\u00f3n industrial hasta la &#8216;est\u00e9tica del consumo&#8217; de la sociedad actual, y las consecuencias de este proceso; sobre todo en relaci\u00f3n con los pobres, aut\u00e9ntico \u00abej\u00e9rcito de reserva para nutrir las f\u00e1bricas seg\u00fan la necesidad\u00bb.El paso de la sociedad de trabajadores a la de consumidores significa que esos pobres, antes reserva de mano de obra, han pasado a ser consumidores expulsados del mercado. A juicio de Bauman \u00abesta diferencia cambia la situaci\u00f3n radicalmente y afecta tanto la experiencia misma de la pobreza como a las oportunidades y perspectivas de resolver sus penurias\u00bb. Tambi\u00e9n aporta luz para analizar la comprensi\u00f3n de las hoy llamadas \u00abclases marginadas\u00bb, producidas como concepto por el mismo poder que las presenta como \u00abproblema social\u00bb.Por \u00faltimo, plantea una serie de consideraciones sobre el futuro de los pobres y apunta una posibilidad para dar un nuevo significado a la \u00e9tica del trabajo, m\u00e1s conforme a la condici\u00f3n actual de las sociedades desarrolladas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zygmunt Bauman<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":128383,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[23],"product_cat":[5808,5807,5806,9988],"product_tag":[5874],"class_list":["post-40495","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_brand-epub-paradise","product_cat-ebooks","product_cat-epub","product_cat-espanol","product_cat-zygmunt-bauman","product_tag-ciencias-sociales","desktop-align-center","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-center","first","instock","taxable","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-variable"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Trabajo, consumismo y nuevos pobres - Mundo Ebook<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Trabajo, consumismo y nuevos pobres - Mundo Ebook\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=trabajo-consumismo-y-nuevos-pobres\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Trabajo, consumismo y nuevos pobres - Mundo Ebook\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Trabajo, consumismo y nuevos pobres - Mundo Ebook\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=trabajo-consumismo-y-nuevos-pobres\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mundo Ebook\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-11-08T09:46:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/media.mundoebook.cl\/me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/28034703\/Mundo-ebook_-lectura-digital-elegante-1024x394.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"394\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minuto\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/?product=trabajo-consumismo-y-nuevos-pobres\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/?product=trabajo-consumismo-y-nuevos-pobres\",\"name\":\"Trabajo, consumismo y nuevos pobres - Mundo Ebook\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/?product=trabajo-consumismo-y-nuevos-pobres#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/?product=trabajo-consumismo-y-nuevos-pobres#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/media.mundoebook.cl\\\/me\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/08094521\\\/cover-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-24T10:32:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-11-08T09:46:05+00:00\",\"description\":\"Trabajo, consumismo y nuevos pobres - Mundo Ebook\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/?product=trabajo-consumismo-y-nuevos-pobres#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/?product=trabajo-consumismo-y-nuevos-pobres\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/?product=trabajo-consumismo-y-nuevos-pobres#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/media.mundoebook.cl\\\/me\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/08094521\\\/cover-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/media.mundoebook.cl\\\/me\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/08094521\\\/cover-1.jpg\",\"width\":600,\"height\":900},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/?product=trabajo-consumismo-y-nuevos-pobres#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Mundo Ebook\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Trabajo, consumismo y nuevos pobres\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/\",\"name\":\"Mundo Ebook\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Mundo Ebook\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/media.mundoebook.cl\\\/me\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/24014558\\\/cropped-avatar_1755558633.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/media.mundoebook.cl\\\/me\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/24014558\\\/cropped-avatar_1755558633.png\",\"width\":310,\"height\":310,\"caption\":\"Mundo Ebook\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/mundoebook.cl\\\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Trabajo, consumismo y nuevos pobres - Mundo Ebook","description":"Trabajo, consumismo y nuevos pobres - Mundo Ebook","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=trabajo-consumismo-y-nuevos-pobres","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Trabajo, consumismo y nuevos pobres - Mundo Ebook","og_description":"Trabajo, consumismo y nuevos pobres - Mundo Ebook","og_url":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=trabajo-consumismo-y-nuevos-pobres","og_site_name":"Mundo Ebook","article_modified_time":"2026-11-08T09:46:05+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":394,"url":"https:\/\/media.mundoebook.cl\/me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/28034703\/Mundo-ebook_-lectura-digital-elegante-1024x394.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Tiempo de lectura":"1 minuto"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=trabajo-consumismo-y-nuevos-pobres","url":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=trabajo-consumismo-y-nuevos-pobres","name":"Trabajo, consumismo y nuevos pobres - Mundo Ebook","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=trabajo-consumismo-y-nuevos-pobres#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=trabajo-consumismo-y-nuevos-pobres#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/media.mundoebook.cl\/me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/08094521\/cover-1.jpg","datePublished":"2026-10-24T10:32:14+00:00","dateModified":"2026-11-08T09:46:05+00:00","description":"Trabajo, consumismo y nuevos pobres - Mundo Ebook","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=trabajo-consumismo-y-nuevos-pobres#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=trabajo-consumismo-y-nuevos-pobres"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=trabajo-consumismo-y-nuevos-pobres#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/media.mundoebook.cl\/me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/08094521\/cover-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/media.mundoebook.cl\/me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/08094521\/cover-1.jpg","width":600,"height":900},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=trabajo-consumismo-y-nuevos-pobres#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Mundo Ebook","item":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Trabajo, consumismo y nuevos pobres"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/#website","url":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/","name":"Mundo Ebook","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/#organization","name":"Mundo Ebook","url":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/media.mundoebook.cl\/me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/24014558\/cropped-avatar_1755558633.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/media.mundoebook.cl\/me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/24014558\/cropped-avatar_1755558633.png","width":310,"height":310,"caption":"Mundo Ebook"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/mundoebook.cl\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product\/40495","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=40495"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/128383"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=40495"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_brand&post=40495"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_cat&post=40495"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_tag&post=40495"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}