{"id":40344,"date":"2026-10-24T07:28:49","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T10:28:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?post_type=product&#038;p=40344"},"modified":"2026-11-08T05:33:32","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T08:33:32","slug":"el-carnero","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=el-carnero","title":{"rendered":"El carnero"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Tanto por su contenido como por su g\u00e9nero, El Carnero es la obra m\u00e1s emblem\u00e1tica de nuestras letras coloniales. Escrito en una \u00e9poca de usanza de las cr\u00f3nicas reales, esta obra pretendi\u00f3 narrar los hechos de la Conquista y la primera sociedad colonial. El conjunto de la obra refleja una sociedad precaria e inestable, surgida de la imposici\u00f3n de un dominio militar. La sociedad de la segunda mitad del siglo XVI padec\u00eda de los quebrantos de poderes no afirmados, siempre en conflicto, tanto entre los mismos conquistadores, como entre ellos y el Estado espa\u00f1ol.El desarrollo de El Carnero es cronol\u00f3gico y empieza con la organizaci\u00f3n de la expedici\u00f3n de Fern\u00e1ndez de Lugo que parti\u00f3 de Santa Marta a la conquista del altiplano cundiboyacense. Describe tambi\u00e9n la conquista de los cacicazgos de Tunja, Bogot\u00e1 y Medell\u00edn, aunque la mayor parte de la obra se concentra en el estudio del establecimiento de la Audiencia y su desempe\u00f1o a lo largo de algo m\u00e1s de medio siglo. M\u00e1s que la simple relaci\u00f3n gubernativa en la que se presentan cronol\u00f3gicamente los gobiernos de la Audiencia, los arzobispados y las alcald\u00edas, el texto de Rodr\u00edguez Freyle contrasta sus valores y, en todo caso, sugiere sus aportes positivos o negativos a la prosperidad del reino.En t\u00e9rminos de g\u00e9nero, El Carnero no es una cr\u00f3nica hist\u00f3rica en sentido estricto. Es m\u00e1s bien, una combinaci\u00f3n de g\u00e9neros como la propia cr\u00f3nica, el relato picaresco y el serm\u00f3n moral. Estos distintos g\u00e9neros se mezclan en un relato escrito en forma gustosa y c\u00e1lida. \u00d3scar Gerardo Rosas, quien escribiera una presentaci\u00f3n a una de la ediciones m\u00e1s populares de El Carnero (1968), observ\u00f3 que estaba conformado por un conjunto de historielas. Especie de narraciones breves, tal vez antecedente del cuento, la historiela le permiti\u00f3 a Rodr\u00edguez Freyle narrar historias asombrosas, divertidas y picantes que resultan sorprendentes para su \u00e9poca.El Carnero se acerca tambi\u00e9n a los discursos morales del siglo XVI. Sin duda, el autor conoci\u00f3 las disertaciones de Luis Valdes, fray Luis de Granada y fray Antonio de Guevara respecto a las pasiones humanas. Adem\u00e1s recordemos que Rodr\u00edguez Freyle escribi\u00f3 su obra a una edad bastante avanzada. Es por lo que resulta comprensible su insistencia en moralizar sobre el mal de la belleza femenina. No duda en afirmar que es la perdici\u00f3n de los hombres. Otro tema recurrente en este aspecto son los celos de amor. Pero bien, entendamos que los siglos XVI y XVII fueron la \u00e9poca de esplendor de la cultura del honor. As\u00ed, los frecuentes duelos y venganzas por honor, ocurridos en Santa Fe, son relatados con todo su sentido dram\u00e1tico.Las fuentes de Rodr\u00edguez Freyle fueron las que le otorgaba haber sido testigo de muchos de los hechos narrados. \u00c9l los vio o escuch\u00f3. Aunque es posible que hubiese le\u00eddo algunos documentos oficiales o incluso alguna cr\u00f3nica. Una de sus principales fuentes de informaci\u00f3n fueron los viejos conquistadores, quienes le contaron sobre las campa\u00f1as de conquista.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Juan Rodriguez Freyle<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":127959,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[23],"product_cat":[5808,5807,5806,18326],"product_tag":[5874,5879],"class_list":["post-40344","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_brand-epub-paradise","product_cat-ebooks","product_cat-epub","product_cat-espanol","product_cat-juan-rodriguez-freyle","product_tag-ciencias-sociales","product_tag-historia","desktop-align-center","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-center","first","instock","taxable","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-variable"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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