{"id":40125,"date":"2026-10-24T07:23:27","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T10:23:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?post_type=product&#038;p=40125"},"modified":"2026-11-08T03:25:04","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T06:25:04","slug":"textos-reales-persas-de-dario-i-y-de-sus-sucesores","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=textos-reales-persas-de-dario-i-y-de-sus-sucesores","title":{"rendered":"Textos reales persas de Dar\u00edo I y de sus sucesores"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>En el complejo mosaico del Asia occidental, medos y persas son pueblos de lenguas indoeuropeas que se establecen en el segundo milenio a. de C. en la meseta irania, en la vecindad de las grandes civilizaciones mesopot\u00e1micas, por entonces ya predominantemente semitas, de los que tomaran abundantes elementos culturales y materiales. Pero tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1n en contacto con los pueblos de la Anatolia, de Siria, y a trav\u00e9s de ellos con los pueblos mediterr\u00e1neos. Con el debilitamiento del imperio asirio a partir del siglo VII a. de C., llegar\u00e1 su hora: el persa Ciro crear\u00e1 el gran imperio persa aquem\u00e9nide que ser\u00e1 definitiva y complejamente organizado por Dar\u00edo I, en su largo reinado del 522 al 486 a. de C. El gran n\u00famero de pueblos y culturas del territorio que se extienden entre la India, Asia central y el Mediterr\u00e1neo (con sus confines en el extremo de Europa y de \u00c1frica) constituir\u00e1n desde entonces una diversa unidad que tendr\u00e1 una prolongada continuidad a trav\u00e9s de sus sucesores sas\u00e1nidas, hasta subsumirse como ingrediente principal en la nueva civilizaci\u00f3n isl\u00e1mica. Pero las fuentes literarias sobre el imperio aquem\u00e9nide que tradicionalmente se han utilizado son las procedentes de su civilizaci\u00f3n rival, griegos y romanos, y especialmente Herodoto. De ah\u00ed el inter\u00e9s que revisten las abundantes inscripciones rupestres que conmemoran y hacen propaganda de los logros de esta dinast\u00eda. Y entre ellas la m\u00e1s destacada es la de Behistum. \u00abLa denominada inscripci\u00f3n de Behistum se halla pr\u00f3xima a la aldea iran\u00ed del mismo nombre, cerca de Kermanshah y en la v\u00eda natural que tradicionalmente comunicaba Hamad\u00e1n con Babilonia. Se trata de un monumento de 50 metros de largo y 30 de ancho, esculpido sobre la ladera de un acantilado y a m\u00e1s de 50 metros de altura sobre el fondo del valle, lo que lo hace casi inaccesible. En \u00e9l Dar\u00edo I aparece representado en un bajorrelieve con el pie derecho sobre el mago Gaumata, y ante el soberano figuran atados quienes se rebelaron contra \u00e9l. A los lados y debajo de la escena se hallan inscritas catorce columnas de texto redactado en escritura cuneiforme que en tres lenguas \u2015persa antiguo, acadio y elamita\u2015 que explica el ascenso de Dar\u00edo al trono persa y celebra las victorias y la pacificaci\u00f3n conseguida finalmente por el rey tal como \u00e9l mismo orden\u00f3 registrarlas y grabarlas en septiembre del a\u00f1o 520 a.C. \u00bbLa narraci\u00f3n coincide b\u00e1sicamente con el relato de Her\u00f3doto, pero la historiograf\u00eda actual considera que la rebeli\u00f3n contra Cambises fue dirigida por el propio Bardiya, y que Dar\u00edo invent\u00f3 la historia del mago Gaumata y, por ello, la versi\u00f3n oficial de los hechos tal como figura en Behistum y en el autor de Halicarnaso, para justificar su ascensi\u00f3n al trono tras eliminar a Bardiya. \u00bbEl texto fue transcrito a partir de 1837 por Henry Creswicke Rawlinson con enormes dificultades dada su ubicaci\u00f3n, y este oficial ingl\u00e9s present\u00f3 nueve a\u00f1os m\u00e1s tarde ante la Royal Asiatic Society de Londres no s\u00f3lo la primera copia exacta del texto sino tambi\u00e9n su traducci\u00f3n completa a partir del desciframiento del cuneiforme persa, al que hab\u00eda llegado independientemente de los trabajos del alem\u00e1n Georg Friedrich Grotefend.\u00bb (Pilar Rivero-Juli\u00e1n Pelegr\u00edn).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An\u00f3nimo<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":127331,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[23],"product_cat":[6043,5808,5807,5806],"product_tag":[5850,5879],"class_list":["post-40125","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_brand-epub-paradise","product_cat-anonimo","product_cat-ebooks","product_cat-epub","product_cat-espanol","product_tag-divulgacion","product_tag-historia","desktop-align-center","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-center","first","instock","taxable","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-variable"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Textos reales persas de Dar\u00edo I y de sus sucesores - Mundo Ebook<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Textos reales persas de Dar\u00edo I y de sus sucesores - Mundo Ebook\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=textos-reales-persas-de-dario-i-y-de-sus-sucesores\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Textos reales persas de Dar\u00edo I y de sus sucesores - Mundo Ebook\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Textos reales persas de Dar\u00edo I y de sus sucesores - Mundo Ebook\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=textos-reales-persas-de-dario-i-y-de-sus-sucesores\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mundo Ebook\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-11-08T06:25:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/media.mundoebook.cl\/me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/28034703\/Mundo-ebook_-lectura-digital-elegante-1024x394.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"394\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/?product=textos-reales-persas-de-dario-i-y-de-sus-sucesores\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/?product=textos-reales-persas-de-dario-i-y-de-sus-sucesores\",\"name\":\"Textos reales persas de Dar\u00edo I y de sus sucesores - Mundo Ebook\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/?product=textos-reales-persas-de-dario-i-y-de-sus-sucesores#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/?product=textos-reales-persas-de-dario-i-y-de-sus-sucesores#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/media.mundoebook.cl\\\/me\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/08062412\\\/cover-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-24T10:23:27+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-11-08T06:25:04+00:00\",\"description\":\"Textos reales persas de Dar\u00edo I y de sus sucesores - Mundo Ebook\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/?product=textos-reales-persas-de-dario-i-y-de-sus-sucesores#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/?product=textos-reales-persas-de-dario-i-y-de-sus-sucesores\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/?product=textos-reales-persas-de-dario-i-y-de-sus-sucesores#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/media.mundoebook.cl\\\/me\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/08062412\\\/cover-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/media.mundoebook.cl\\\/me\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/08062412\\\/cover-1.jpg\",\"width\":450,\"height\":680},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/?product=textos-reales-persas-de-dario-i-y-de-sus-sucesores#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Mundo Ebook\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Textos reales persas de Dar\u00edo I y de sus sucesores\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/\",\"name\":\"Mundo Ebook\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Mundo Ebook\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/media.mundoebook.cl\\\/me\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/24014558\\\/cropped-avatar_1755558633.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/media.mundoebook.cl\\\/me\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/24014558\\\/cropped-avatar_1755558633.png\",\"width\":310,\"height\":310,\"caption\":\"Mundo Ebook\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/mundoebook.cl\\\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Textos reales persas de Dar\u00edo I y de sus sucesores - Mundo Ebook","description":"Textos reales persas de Dar\u00edo I y de sus sucesores - Mundo Ebook","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=textos-reales-persas-de-dario-i-y-de-sus-sucesores","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Textos reales persas de Dar\u00edo I y de sus sucesores - Mundo Ebook","og_description":"Textos reales persas de Dar\u00edo I y de sus sucesores - Mundo Ebook","og_url":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=textos-reales-persas-de-dario-i-y-de-sus-sucesores","og_site_name":"Mundo Ebook","article_modified_time":"2026-11-08T06:25:04+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":394,"url":"https:\/\/media.mundoebook.cl\/me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/28034703\/Mundo-ebook_-lectura-digital-elegante-1024x394.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Tiempo de lectura":"3 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=textos-reales-persas-de-dario-i-y-de-sus-sucesores","url":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=textos-reales-persas-de-dario-i-y-de-sus-sucesores","name":"Textos reales persas de Dar\u00edo I y de sus sucesores - Mundo Ebook","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=textos-reales-persas-de-dario-i-y-de-sus-sucesores#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=textos-reales-persas-de-dario-i-y-de-sus-sucesores#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/media.mundoebook.cl\/me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/08062412\/cover-1.jpg","datePublished":"2026-10-24T10:23:27+00:00","dateModified":"2026-11-08T06:25:04+00:00","description":"Textos reales persas de Dar\u00edo I y de sus sucesores - Mundo Ebook","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=textos-reales-persas-de-dario-i-y-de-sus-sucesores#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=textos-reales-persas-de-dario-i-y-de-sus-sucesores"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=textos-reales-persas-de-dario-i-y-de-sus-sucesores#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/media.mundoebook.cl\/me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/08062412\/cover-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/media.mundoebook.cl\/me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/08062412\/cover-1.jpg","width":450,"height":680},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=textos-reales-persas-de-dario-i-y-de-sus-sucesores#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Mundo Ebook","item":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Textos reales persas de Dar\u00edo I y de sus sucesores"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/#website","url":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/","name":"Mundo Ebook","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/#organization","name":"Mundo Ebook","url":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/media.mundoebook.cl\/me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/24014558\/cropped-avatar_1755558633.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/media.mundoebook.cl\/me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/24014558\/cropped-avatar_1755558633.png","width":310,"height":310,"caption":"Mundo Ebook"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/mundoebook.cl\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product\/40125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=40125"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/127331"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=40125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_brand&post=40125"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_cat&post=40125"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_tag&post=40125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}