{"id":35061,"date":"2026-10-24T05:35:34","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T08:35:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?post_type=product&#038;p=35061"},"modified":"2026-11-02T18:52:26","modified_gmt":"2026-11-02T21:52:26","slug":"memorias-de-un-revolucionario","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=memorias-de-un-revolucionario","title":{"rendered":"Memorias de un revolucionario"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Agitadores, rebeldes, cabecillas de algaradas, amotinados, han existido siempre. Tengan o no \u00e9xito en sus planes para ocupar el poder, utilicen los m\u00e9todos que sean, podemos contemplarlos en toda \u00e9poca y lugar. Pero el revolucionario profesional es un tipo mucho m\u00e1s espec\u00edfico y mucho m\u00e1s reciente. Nace durante la revoluci\u00f3n francesa. Adquiere muchos de sus rasgos adolescentes en los principios rom\u00e1nticos, nacionalistas y liberales del XIX (el gusto por las conspiraciones, por los rituales inici\u00e1ticos, por la grandilocuencia, por la teatralidad). El triunfo de la revoluci\u00f3n, en su vertiente m\u00e1s doctrinaria y filistea, les relega a los \u00e1mbitos fronterizos, radicales, republicanos y primeros socialistas (y tambi\u00e9n en los de sus opuestos tradicionalistas). En los \u00faltimos decenios del siglo XIX son, ante todo, nihilistas y libertarios, oscilando entre idealismos pacifistas y la tremenda propaganda por el hecho (o compaginando ambos). El revolucionario se ha convertido ya en un aut\u00e9ntico estereotipo perfectamente reconocible en la cultura popular del \u00e9poca: novelas, teatro, ilustraciones&#8230;. Y todav\u00eda falta (aunque ya est\u00e1 pr\u00f3xima) la culminaci\u00f3n de esta figura: el revolucionario bur\u00f3crata impulsado por Lenin, con su escalaf\u00f3n perfectamente jerarquizado (al que sirve de reflejo el hallazgo sem\u00e1ntico y parad\u00f3jico del PRI mexicano). Lo que ha venido despu\u00e9s ha sido mera evoluci\u00f3n hacia el militarismo, en la pr\u00e1ctica (comandos y guerrilleros) o en el discurso (pol\u00edticos). El ruso Pedro Kropotkin (1842-1921) pertenece todav\u00eda al espl\u00e9ndido revolucionarismo decimon\u00f3nico. Arist\u00f3crata y pr\u00edncipe, militar, cient\u00edfico y explorador, y, definitivamente propagandista incansable del socialismo anarquista, del no-gobierno. En su largu\u00edsimo exilio en Suiza, Gran Breta\u00f1a, Francia&#8230; predicar\u00e1 (es la palabra que utiliza) de forma incansable esta nueva cosmovisi\u00f3n libertadora entre los trabajadores de todo tipo mediante la pluma y la palabra. Y tambi\u00e9n se enfrentar\u00e1 a los herejes, los socialistas democr\u00e1ticos seguidores de Marx que, especialmente en Alemania, se estatalizan, se burocratizan y, en su opini\u00f3n, dejan de lado la acci\u00f3n espont\u00e1nea de las masas. Paradoja final: cuando finalmente triunfe la revoluci\u00f3n en Rusia, y el anciano y famoso libertario Kropotkin apresure su regreso, le ser\u00e1 dado contemplar la construcci\u00f3n del primer r\u00e9gimen totalitario. Y quiz\u00e1s entonces pudo comparar las condiciones de sus prisiones en Rusia y en Francia, relatadas en estas Memorias, con las que van a comenzar a sufrir sus compa\u00f1eros anarquistas, decretadas por los bolcheviques.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Piotr Alekseevich Kropotkin<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":113823,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[23],"product_cat":[5808,5807,5806,15673],"product_tag":[5850,5867],"class_list":["post-35061","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_brand-epub-paradise","product_cat-ebooks","product_cat-epub","product_cat-espanol","product_cat-piotr-alekseevich-kropotkin","product_tag-divulgacion","product_tag-memorias","desktop-align-center","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-center","first","instock","taxable","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-variable"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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