{"id":34967,"date":"2026-10-24T05:33:39","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T08:33:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?post_type=product&#038;p=34967"},"modified":"2026-11-02T18:15:36","modified_gmt":"2026-11-02T21:15:36","slug":"la-conjuracion-de-catilina","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=la-conjuracion-de-catilina","title":{"rendered":"La conjuraci\u00f3n de Catilina"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Mart\u00edn de Riquer y Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Valverde, en su Historia de la literatura universal, tomo I, analizan as\u00ed a nuestro autor: \u00abMilitante en el partido de C\u00e9sar, el historiador Cayo Salustio Crispo (86-35 a. de C.) \u2026 fue hombre poco afortunado en el desempe\u00f1o de cargos pol\u00edticos y militares, administrador deshonesto y se enriqueci\u00f3 sin escr\u00fapulos. En sus escritos, en cambio, hace gala de una r\u00edgida austeridad moralizadora, pinta con negros colores la inmoralidad de la \u00e9poca y se recrea en hacer resaltar los vicios de la aristocracia, por la que siente una franca animadversi\u00f3n tanto por sus ideas pol\u00edticas como por su origen plebeyo. Retirado de la vida p\u00fablica, y gozando de las riquezas que acapar\u00f3 en el ejercicio de aquella, Salustio escribe dos impresionantes monograf\u00edas sobre hechos hist\u00f3ricos que vivi\u00f3 de cerca: La conjuraci\u00f3n de Catilina (De coniuratione Catilinae) y La guerra de Yugurta (Bellum Iugurtinum). En la primera, con un vigoroso arte de escritor, pinta la corrupci\u00f3n de Catilina y la desmoralizaci\u00f3n de la aristocracia, y hace derivar tristes hechos hist\u00f3ricos de aquellas causas morales (\u2026) Salustio es un historiador que da un fuerte dramatismo a sus relatos, que escudri\u00f1a psicol\u00f3gicamente a los personajes que describe, que insiste con apasionado calor en sucesos de los que puede extraer consecuencias que le interesan y que siguiendo el estilo de Tuc\u00eddides, historiador al que manifiestamente imita, intercala en el relatos parlamentos inventados \u2015pero que reflejan una verdad hist\u00f3rica\u2015 en los cuales su prosa adquiere una vivacidad sorprendente. Ora sentencioso, ora po\u00e9tico, abrupto y en\u00e9rgico, Salustio es un escritor personal\u00edsimo, con su bilis, sus prejuicios y su peculiar\u00edsimo temperamento, que tan di\u00e1fanamente se transparenta en su robusta prosa.\u00bb Pero precisamente uno de los aspectos m\u00e1s interesantes (y que la hace muy actual) sea el car\u00e1cter propagand\u00edstico y pol\u00edtico de esta obra. Ya lo hab\u00eda expresado el gran Theodor Mommsen, que en su monumental Historia de Roma, se refiri\u00f3 as\u00ed a nuestro autor: \u00abMe refiero al Catilina de Salustio, escrito por un cesariano de profesi\u00f3n, y publicado en el a\u00f1o 708, ya durante la regencia de C\u00e9sar, ya durante el triunvirato de sus hombres. Este libro es toda una defensa pol\u00edtica. En \u00e9l, el autor habla al honor del partido democr\u00e1tico, que era ya el fundamento de la monarqu\u00eda romana. Se empe\u00f1a en lavar la memoria de C\u00e9sar de una mancha negra y en mostrar blanco como la nieve al t\u00edo del triunviro Marco Antonio, lo mismo que en Yugurta Salustio hab\u00eda querido presentar a las claras las miserias del r\u00e9gimen olig\u00e1rquico y celebrar a Cayo Mario, el corifeo de la democracia. Del hecho de que como escritor h\u00e1bil supiese disimular sus tendencias apolog\u00e9ticas o acusadoras, no se sigue en manera alguna que sus libros, por m\u00e1s que sean admirables, dejen de tener cierto esp\u00edritu de partido.\u00bb Y ello ser\u00e1 patente cuando analice y reconstruya los acontecimientos de un modo muy diverso al de Salustio&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cayo Salustio Crispo<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":113541,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[23],"product_cat":[16630,5808,5807,5806],"product_tag":[5879],"class_list":["post-34967","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_brand-epub-paradise","product_cat-cayo-salustio-crispo","product_cat-ebooks","product_cat-epub","product_cat-espanol","product_tag-historia","desktop-align-center","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-center","first","instock","taxable","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-variable"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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