{"id":34916,"date":"2026-10-24T05:32:33","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T08:32:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?post_type=product&#038;p=34916"},"modified":"2026-11-02T17:55:05","modified_gmt":"2026-11-02T20:55:05","slug":"historia-de-alejandro-magno","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=historia-de-alejandro-magno","title":{"rendered":"Historia de Alejandro Magno"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00abAlejandro Magno es, sin duda, uno de los personajes m\u00e1s conocidos e influyentes del Mundo Cl\u00e1sico, s\u00f3lo comparable con otros famosos generales y pol\u00edticos como Julio C\u00e9sar, Trajano o Augusto, aunque super\u00e1ndolos a todos por la magnitud de sus logros y el aura legendaria que pronto, ya desde su propio reinado, envolvi\u00f3 sus acciones. Se beneficia tambi\u00e9n el macedonio de contar con varios relatos de sus haza\u00f1as que estuvieron siempre entre los libros m\u00e1s le\u00eddos de la Antig\u00fcedad. Las fuentes coet\u00e1neas al rey, que inclu\u00edan a Cal\u00edstenes, Aristobolo y Ptolomeo I, entre otros, se han perdido en su mayor\u00eda y s\u00f3lo se conservan las obras posteriores, a partir del siglo I a. C. De este segundo grupo de testimonios destacan cuatro autores&#8230;: Diodoro S\u00edculo, Quinto Curcio Rufo, Plutarco y Arriano&#8230; \u00bbNo existe acuerdo entre los investigadores en relaci\u00f3n con la dataci\u00f3n tanto de la vida de Quinto Curcio Rufo como de su obra, la Historia de Alejandro Magno&#8230; que fue compuesta originalmente en lat\u00edn. Las hip\u00f3tesis m\u00e1s sugestivas sit\u00faan tanto al autor como a su trabajo en el tiempo de los Julio-Claudios. Sin embargo, tambi\u00e9n se han propuesto otras fechas como los reinados de Vespasiano y el siglo II d. C., e incluso, los principados de Septimio Severo, Gordiano III o Constantino. En la actualidad la opini\u00f3n m\u00e1s extendida equipara al redactor de la Historia de Alejandro Magno con el Curcio Rufo que fue c\u00f3nsul sufecto en el a\u00f1o 43 d. C. La vida de este personaje resulta interesante por sus supuestos or\u00edgenes humildes. Seg\u00fan T\u00e1cito, algunos lo consideraban hijo de un gladiador. Tiberio lo apoy\u00f3 para que entrara en el Senado y obtuviera una pretura. Tras obtener el consulado en \u00e9poca de Claudio, fue gobernador del \u00c1frica proconsular donde falleci\u00f3 seguramente en 53 d. C. T\u00e1cito lo describe como \u201c\u2026adulador servil con sus superiores, arrogante con sus inferiores e insufrible para sus iguales.\u201d (T\u00e1cito, Anales 11, 21). \u00bbLa Historia de Alejandro Magno fue muy famosa durante la Edad Media como prueba el hecho de que se hayan conservado m\u00e1s de un centenar de manuscritos. Con todo, de los 10 libros que la compon\u00edan en principio, se han perdido por completo los dos primeros y existen lagunas en otros. En \u00e9poca moderna se la consider\u00f3 habitualmente una obra de lectura amena y moralizante, apta para la ense\u00f1anza. En la actualidad, sin embargo, los investigadores critican al autor por su estilo excesivamente ret\u00f3rico, por su prosa moral y aduladora y, en especial, por la forma en la que seleccion\u00f3 y utiliz\u00f3 sus fuentes. En ocasiones la elecci\u00f3n entre testimonios se realiz\u00f3 por sus posibilidades literarias antes que por la veracidad hist\u00f3rica, mientras que en otras ocasiones se suman fuentes sin discriminar muchos testimonios distintos, de manera que el resultado es poco claro e inveros\u00edmil. La visi\u00f3n que presenta de Alejandro es claramente laudatoria, pero tambi\u00e9n recoge noticias \u00fanicas y resulta, por ello, un trabajo imprescindible para el estudio del rey macedonio.\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Quinto Curcio Rufo<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":113388,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[23],"product_cat":[5808,5807,5806,16599],"product_tag":[5889,5879],"class_list":["post-34916","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_brand-epub-paradise","product_cat-ebooks","product_cat-epub","product_cat-espanol","product_cat-quinto-curcio-rufo","product_tag-ensayo","product_tag-historia","desktop-align-center","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-center","first","instock","taxable","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-variable"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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