{"id":34907,"date":"2026-10-24T05:32:22","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T08:32:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?post_type=product&#038;p=34907"},"modified":"2026-11-02T17:50:31","modified_gmt":"2026-11-02T20:50:31","slug":"guia-de-peregrinos-codex-calixtinus-v","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=guia-de-peregrinos-codex-calixtinus-v","title":{"rendered":"Gu\u00eda de peregrinos (Codex Calixtinus V)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El Codex Calixtinus es un valioso c\u00f3dice elaborado en el siglo XII, entre 1135 y 1140, con el objeto de ensalzar y difundir las peregrinaciones jacobeas, el famoso Camino de Santiago. El nombre procede del supuesto autor o promotor de la obra, el papa Calixto II. \u00c9ste, antes de ser elegido pont\u00edfice se llamaba Guido de Borgo\u00f1a; fue abad en Cluny y su relaci\u00f3n con Santiago era pr\u00f3xima: su hermano Raimundo cas\u00f3 con Urraca, la hija de Alfonso VI, rey de Castilla y Le\u00f3n, y recibi\u00f3 el t\u00edtulo de conde de Galicia. Tambi\u00e9n se ha atribu\u00eddo a Aymeric Picaud, originario del Poitou, y canciller del papa. En cualquier caso, es seguro que el autor-compilador era franc\u00e9s, ya fuere un peregrino o alguien establecido en alguna localidad hisp\u00e1nica, donde abundaba la inmigraci\u00f3n franca desde un siglo antes. El c\u00f3dice se compone de cinco de libros: los tres primeros recogen sermones y textos lit\u00fargicos en honor de Santiago, veintid\u00f3s milagros que se le atribuyen, y el relato de la traslaci\u00f3n del cuerpo del ap\u00f3stol hasta Galicia. El cuarto es una imaginitiva pseudo-cr\u00f3nica, que narra la expedici\u00f3n de Carlomagno a Espa\u00f1a, para concluir con la batalla de Roncesvalles y la muerte de Rold\u00e1n; su postizo autor es el arzobispo Turp\u00edn, compa\u00f1ero del emperador. Y el quinto es el que aqu\u00ed reproducimos, el Liber Peregrinationis (f. 192r &#8211; 213v). Tambi\u00e9n es conocido habitualmente como Gu\u00eda del Peregrino, lo que expresa perfectamente su contenido. Describe con gran precisi\u00f3n el itinerario y etapas que aquellos segu\u00edan en su camino hacia Santiago. Elogia algunos lugares, como el famoso Hospital de Santa Cristina, en Somport: es un lugar santo, casa de Dios, \u00abreparaci\u00f3n de los bienaventurados peregrinos, descanso de los necesitados, consuelo para los enfermos, salvaci\u00f3n para los muertos y auxilio para los vivos\u00bb. Aporta un sinf\u00edn de datos e informaciones sobre las gentes y las poblaciones que atraviesan el camino: los caminos, los puentes, las iglesias y las reliquias que contienen. Tambi\u00e9n, naturalmente, abundantes juicios de valor, muchos de ellos profundamente cr\u00edticos, ya que es un aut\u00e9ntico aviso para caminantes: cierto r\u00edo contiene aguas letales; los barbos que se pescan en Espa\u00f1a son poco saludables; los barqueros del Gave imponen tarifas abusivas; los vascos son feroces y b\u00e1rbaros, los castellanos malos y viciosos, los gallegos iracundos y litigiosos&#8230; Por todo ello, Guillermo Fernando Arquero concluye su estudio sobre la obra de este modo: \u00abel Liber Peregrinationis contiene una gran riqueza de informaci\u00f3n para el medievalista, en relaci\u00f3n adem\u00e1s con muchos \u00e1mbitos de estudio, tanto los referidos directamente a la historia del Camino de Santiago como a las sociedades del norte peninsular por cuyas tierras transitaban los peregrinos a Compostela.\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An\u00f3nimo<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":113361,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[23],"product_cat":[6043,5808,5807,5806],"product_tag":[5879,5985],"class_list":["post-34907","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_brand-epub-paradise","product_cat-anonimo","product_cat-ebooks","product_cat-epub","product_cat-espanol","product_tag-historia","product_tag-viajes","desktop-align-center","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-center","first","instock","taxable","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-variable"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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