{"id":34733,"date":"2026-10-24T05:28:41","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T08:28:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?post_type=product&#038;p=34733"},"modified":"2026-11-02T16:45:48","modified_gmt":"2026-11-02T19:45:48","slug":"cronica-del-moro-rasis","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=cronica-del-moro-rasis","title":{"rendered":"Cr\u00f3nica del moro Rasis"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>En su Historia General de Espa\u00f1a, Juan de Mariana cita con frecuencia la Cr\u00f3nica del moro Rasis, al que considera \u00abhistoriador antiguo y grave\u00bb, y del que nos informa que en el a\u00f1o 976 \u00abel moro Rasis envi\u00f3 sus Comentarios, que escribi\u00f3 en ar\u00e1bigo de las cosas de Espa\u00f1a, a Balharab, miramamol\u00edn de \u00c1frica, a cuya persuasi\u00f3n y por cuyo mandado los compuso.\u00bb En realidad, Mariana mantiene la admiraci\u00f3n que le hab\u00edan mostrado los distintos historiadores espa\u00f1oles desde el siglo XIII, en tiempos de Rodrigo Jim\u00e9nez de Rada, buen conocedor del \u00e1rabe, en su De rebus Hispaniae, y que ser\u00e1 continuada en la obra de Alfonso X. Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Razi (888-955), procedente de una familia interesada en la historia, compuso su Ajbar muluk Al-Andalus, o Historia de los emires de Al-Andalus, en la \u00e9poca de mayor esplendor de la Espa\u00f1a musulmana, la del califa Abderram\u00e1n III. Considera la pen\u00ednsula Ib\u00e9rica como una unidad geogr\u00e1fica y le concede el protagonismo en su obra, ya que se centra en narrar las acciones de los distintos pueblos que se establecen en ella con el paso de los siglos. La Cr\u00f3nica se compone de tres partes diferenciadas: una descripci\u00f3n geogr\u00e1fica de la pen\u00ednsula, una historia de la Hispania preisl\u00e1mica, y otra de Al-\u00c1ndalus, desde la conquista musulmana hasta el siglo X. La obra original fue traducida al portugu\u00e9s en el siglo XIV: \u00abEt nos maestre Mahomad, et Gil P\u00e9rez, cl\u00e9rigo de Don Peynos Porcel, por mandado del mui noble rrei Don Dionis, por la gracia de Dios, rrei de Portogal, trasladamos este libro de ar\u00e1bigo en lengua portogalesa, et ternemos por bien de seguir el su curso de Rasi. De mi, Gil P\u00e9rez, os digo que non ment\u00ed mas nin menos de quanto me dixeron Mahamad, et los otros que me leieron\u00bb; y al castellano en el siglo XV, posiblemente para complementar la monumental Cr\u00f3nica sarracina de Pedro del Corral, obra de ficci\u00f3n sobre Don Rodrigo, el \u00faltimo rey visigodo. De esta versi\u00f3n castellana proceden los tres manuscritos que han llegado a nuestros d\u00edas: en las bibliotecas de la Catedral de Toledo, de San Lorenzo de El Escorial y p\u00fablica de C\u00e1ceres. La cr\u00f3nica de Rasis fue constantemente utilizada, citada y, tambi\u00e9n, interpolada a lo largo de los siglos. No es de extra\u00f1ar, por tanto, que desde el siglo XVI se comenzara a dudar de su valor historiogr\u00e1fico. Pero a mediados del siglo XIX, el arabista Pascual de Gayangos la estudia y publica, demostrando su autenticidad. De aqu\u00ed procede el texto que editamos. Sin embargo, Gayangos mantiene la duda sobre la originalidad de la historia presisl\u00e1mica: \u00abEs probable que el traductor portugu\u00e9s, no hallando en los escritos de Ar-R\u00e1zi una noticia bastante extensa de los reyes de la Espa\u00f1a primitiva, de la venida de los fenicios, cartagineses y romanos; de la irrupci\u00f3n de los alanos, suevos, v\u00e1ndalos y otras naciones del Norte, de los godos y sus reyes hasta los tiempos de Don Rodrigo, suplir\u00eda dicha falta con ayuda de los cronicones y memorias que hubiese en su tiempo; quiz\u00e1 tambi\u00e9n con las po\u00e9ticas tradiciones de una edad en que la f\u00e1bula y las ficciones caballerescas remplazaban las mas veces \u00e1 la historia\u00bb. Sin embargo, estudios posteriores de Men\u00e9ndez Pidal, S\u00e1nchez Albornoz, y Diego Catal\u00e1n se inclinan a concederle plena validez.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ahmed Ibn Muhammad Al-Razi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":112839,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[23],"product_cat":[16488,5808,5807,5806],"product_tag":[5879],"class_list":["post-34733","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_brand-epub-paradise","product_cat-ahmed-ibn-muhammad-al-razi","product_cat-ebooks","product_cat-epub","product_cat-espanol","product_tag-historia","desktop-align-center","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-center","first","instock","taxable","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-variable"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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