{"id":34732,"date":"2026-10-24T05:28:40","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T08:28:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?post_type=product&#038;p=34732"},"modified":"2026-11-02T16:45:06","modified_gmt":"2026-11-02T19:45:06","slug":"cronica-de-turpin-codice-calixtino-libro-iv","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=cronica-de-turpin-codice-calixtino-libro-iv","title":{"rendered":"Cr\u00f3nica de Turp\u00edn (C\u00f3dice Calixtino, libro IV)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Turpin o Tilpin es un personaje real del siglo VIII, cuyo nombre parece indicar un origen dan\u00e9s. El cronista Flodoardo, en el siglo X, nos informa sobre \u00e9l: fue monje en la importante abad\u00eda de Saint-Denis, cerca de Par\u00eds, y luego arzobispo de Reims, en la sede estrechamente asociada a la monarqu\u00eda franca. En el siglo XII se le atribuye la autor\u00eda de la fantasiosa obra que presentamos, denominada Historia de Carlomagno y Rold\u00e1n, o simplemente Cr\u00f3nica de Turp\u00edn, y centrada en la narraci\u00f3n de las expediciones, batallas y triunfos del emperador en Espa\u00f1a. Se incluir\u00e1 en el denominado Codex Calixtinus, elaborado con el prop\u00f3sito de propiciar las peregrinaciones a Santiago de Compostela, del que ya hemos ofrecido la Gu\u00eda del Peregrino. La Cr\u00f3nica que nos ocupa ahora fue redactada en lat\u00edn, posiblemente por un benedictino franc\u00e9s relacionado con el papa Calixto II o con su hermano Raimundo de Borgo\u00f1a, yerno de Alfonso VI de Castilla. De cualquier modo, el autor posee un conocimiento somero de la pen\u00ednsula, aunque utiliza una cierta documentaci\u00f3n geogr\u00e1fica (un completo repertorio de localidades, entre las que incluye a Huesca con el ep\u00edteto de \u00abla de las noventa torres\u00bb) e hist\u00f3rica (por ejemplo, la Vida de Carlomagno de Eginardo). Sin embargo la fuente b\u00e1sica es la abundant\u00edsima \u00e9pica francesa: son los personajes de los cantares de gesta los que act\u00faan, con la mentalidad, armas y costumbres del siglo XII. Para observar el resultado no tenemos m\u00e1s que comparar dos retratos de Carlomagno, el de nuestra Cr\u00f3nica, y el mucho m\u00e1s moderado (aunque tambi\u00e9n idealizado) de Eginardo. Estamos por tanto ante un excelente ejemplo de falsa historia, como la Historia de los reyes de Britania de Godofredo de Monmouth. Pero el nulo valor que posee para reconstruir las intervenciones carolingias en Espa\u00f1a, se compensa ampliamente con la informaci\u00f3n que nos proporciona sobre la \u00e9poca de su composici\u00f3n, y sobre el esfuerzo para incentivar la colaboraci\u00f3n de caballeros transpirenaicos en las empresas reconquistadoras. Por otra parte, el an\u00f3nimo autor no pierde ocasi\u00f3n de lucir sus elevados conocimientos (por ejemplo, sus disquisiciones sobre las artes liberales), en compa\u00f1\u00eda de sus profundas ignorancias (incluso para su tiempo: la caracterizaci\u00f3n que hace del Islam nunca la har\u00eda un monje hisp\u00e1nico en contacto con los musulmanes). Adem\u00e1s podemos disfrutar en su lectura con la desbordante imaginaci\u00f3n medieval: las lanzas que florecen, las batallas de contendientes ordenadamente sim\u00e9tricos, el enfrentamiento de Rold\u00e1n y el gigante Ferragut..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An\u00f3nimo<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":112836,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[23],"product_cat":[6043,5808,5807,5806],"product_tag":[5879,5985],"class_list":["post-34732","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_brand-epub-paradise","product_cat-anonimo","product_cat-ebooks","product_cat-epub","product_cat-espanol","product_tag-historia","product_tag-viajes","desktop-align-center","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-center","first","instock","taxable","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-variable"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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