{"id":31203,"date":"2026-10-24T04:21:48","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T07:21:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?post_type=product&#038;p=31203"},"modified":"2026-11-01T10:48:42","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T13:48:42","slug":"el-satiricon","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=el-satiricon","title":{"rendered":"El satiric\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El Satiric\u00f3n, calificado como novela por su car\u00e1cter narrativo y su estructura abierta, y considerado por los eruditos como la primera novela en el \u00e1mbito occidental, se compon\u00eda de veinte libros, de los cuales se conservan los libros XV y XVI y fragmentos del libro XIV. El argumento de los fragmentos conservados es el siguiente: La acci\u00f3n se inicia en la ciudad de Campania. Encolpo es un individuo bohemio que va en busca de su enamorado Ascilto, y lo encuentra en compa\u00f1\u00eda de Git\u00f3n, un joven por el que ambos rivalizar\u00e1n; luego se les une otro compa\u00f1ero de aventuras, Agamen\u00f3n, y todos juntos se dirigen a una cena en casa de un nuevo rico, donde tiene lugar el pasaje m\u00e1s conocido de la obra, el banquete de Trimalci\u00f3n.Luego Encolpio se encontrar\u00e1 con el poeta Eumolpo, que le contar\u00e1 una historia y le recitar\u00e1 un poema sobre Troya. Encolpio, Git\u00f3n y el poeta deciden embarcarse para huir de Ascilto, pero el barco naufraga cerca de la ciudad de Crotona; all\u00ed Eumolpo se fingir\u00e1 un hombre adinerado, pero enfermo y sin herederos, para aprovecharse de los cazadores de herencias.Se trata de una parodia de las novelas amorosas en las que los amantes quedaban separados, solo que aqu\u00ed los amantes son dos hombres. Su separaci\u00f3n se debe a la venganza del dios Pr\u00edapo, al que Encolpio hab\u00eda ofendido, lo mismo que en La Odisea hom\u00e9rica Ulises era objeto de la venganza de Poseid\u00f3n.A pesar del argumento lineal, en El Satiric\u00f3n hay una gran libertad de tonos y una original fusi\u00f3n de elementos literarios: novela de amor, novela de viajes y aventuras, cuentos milesios (el muchacho de P\u00e9rgamo, la matrona de \u00c9feso), relato costumbrista, cuentos populares (el hombre-lobo, las brujas), cr\u00edtica literaria y mezcla de prosa y verso (poema de la destrucci\u00f3n de Troya).Destaca la abundancia de situaciones y efectos c\u00f3micos, factor que caracteriza la novela latina frente a la griega. Tambi\u00e9n es notable la fuerza sat\u00edrica, sobre todo en la descripci\u00f3n de la conducta de los libertos enriquecidos.Frente a las novelas griegas, ajenas a los acontecimientos pol\u00edticos y sociales, El Satiric\u00f3n arremete contra los defectos de una sociedad opulenta y depravada que se basa en la hipocres\u00eda: la educaci\u00f3n de los j\u00f3venes en una ret\u00f3rica hueca y en las doctrinas de fil\u00f3sofos embaucadores y el contraste entre la miseria del pueblo llano frente a la frivolidad y el sibaritismo de los ricos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Petronio<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[23],"product_cat":[5808,5807,5806,15302],"product_tag":[5869],"class_list":["post-31203","product","type-product","status-publish","product_brand-epub-paradise","product_cat-ebooks","product_cat-epub","product_cat-espanol","product_cat-petronio","product_tag-satira","desktop-align-center","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-center","first","instock","taxable","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-variable"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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