Este volumen re\u00fane una serie de escritos plutarqueos emparentados por una intenci\u00f3n ejemplarizante vehiculada mediante casos extra\u00eddos de la historia. Por \u00abM\u00e1ximas de reyes y generales\u00bb desfilan hechos y sentencias emblem\u00e1ticos y aleccionadores de grandes estadistas griegos, persas, escitas, siracusanos, macedonios y sirios; Alejandro Magno se lleva la palma con treinta y cuatro menciones, pero tambi\u00e9n asoman a estas p\u00e1ginas Pis\u00edstrato, Licurgo, Alcib\u00edades y Pericles, entre otros muchos. \u00abM\u00e1ximas de romanos\u00bb es un ap\u00e9ndice al anterior tratado que ofrece una panor\u00e1mica hist\u00f3rica desde el siglo III a. C., y constituye una excelente invitaci\u00f3n para leer las Vidas paralelas, pues el lector entra en contacto con Fabio M\u00e1ximo, Escipi\u00f3n el Mayor, Cat\u00f3n el Viejo, Escipi\u00f3n el Joven, Cicer\u00f3n y Gayo C\u00e9sar, que protagonizan algunas de las biograf\u00edas de esta serie. \u00abM\u00e1ximas de espartanos\u00bb aplica el mismo tratamiento a personalidades lacedemonias, y expresa la admiraci\u00f3n que el autor siente por el pueblo de Esparta, su constituci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica y su tipo de vida, as\u00ed como por su proverbial car\u00e1cter austero. \u00abAntiguas costumbres de los espartanos\u00bb recopila an\u00e9cdotas de la vida cotidiana lac\u00f3nica en las que Plutarco expresa de nuevo su querencia por Esparta, pero no a trav\u00e9s de sus personajes encumbrados, sino de referencias precisas a su alimentaci\u00f3n, educaci\u00f3n y dem\u00e1s elementos constitutivos, sacadas de los tres grandes historiadores griegos: Her\u00f3doto, Tuc\u00eddides y Jenofonte.\u00abVirtudes de mujeres\u00bb, dirigida a Clea, amiga de Plutarco y sacerdotisa del templo de Delfos, es un texto singular por su car\u00e1cter antimisog\u00ednico, puesto que incluye casos hist\u00f3ricos donde relucen las virtudes de mujeres reales definidas por su nobleza y no por su procedencia: troyanas, focenses, quiotas y dem\u00e1s se distinguen por el coraje, la audacia, la bondad, la honradez y la inteligencia. Como ya demostrara en \u00abDeberes del matrimonio\u00bb (volumen II de los Moralia), Plutarco siente un hondo respeto por la mujer y cree posible la felicidad duradera en el matrimonio, que \u00e9l experiment\u00f3 en su propia vida.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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