{"id":30239,"date":"2026-10-24T04:05:04","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T07:05:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?post_type=product&#038;p=30239"},"modified":"2026-11-01T08:23:47","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T11:23:47","slug":"miserias-de-la-guerra","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=miserias-de-la-guerra","title":{"rendered":"Miserias de la guerra"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>En 1951, P\u00edo Baroja present\u00f3 a censura esta novela que iba a componer, con otras, el ciclo novelesco titulado \u00abLas Saturnales\u00bb. Su asunto: La Guerra Civil espa\u00f1ola. En aquel momento, la censura tach\u00f3 tal cantidad de p\u00e1ginas y de fragmentos que la hicieron impublicable. Los motivos: la contundencia de los juicios y de las opiniones que le suscitaban unos y otros, su actitud de independencia ante el conflicto y sus consecuencias sociales, su denuncia de la barbarie de unos y otros, y su desesperanza radical hacia el pa\u00eds, expresada una p\u00e1gina detr\u00e1s de otra.La Guerra Civil como asunto literario le hab\u00eda rondado a Baroja desde los d\u00edas de su exilio parisino, cuando emprendi\u00f3 novelas como Laura o Susana y otras obras menores. Ya entonces estuvo al tanto de lo que contaban los que escapaban de Madrid en guerra y recalaban en el Colegio de Espa\u00f1a de la Ciudad Universitaria de Par\u00eds. Y fue precisamente Mar\u00eda Teresa Le\u00f3n la que dir\u00eda que esa guerra bien hubiese merecido los episodios nacionales de Baroja.A pesar de padecer serios quebrantos de salud, Baroja se aplic\u00f3 con vigor cierto a poner por escrito, a la manera folletinesca, dice \u00e9l, los episodios del conflicto seg\u00fan iba teniendo conocimiento de ellos. Miserias de la Guerra, por otra parte, tiene un fuerte componente autobiogr\u00e1fico, por lo que se refiere tanto al personaje Juan Elorrio como al entorno inmediato de Baroja en aquellos a\u00f1os ciertamente crepusculares: los miembros de la tertulia de la librer\u00eda de Tormos, la de la calle Jacometrezo, llamada El Club del Papel, y los de la tertulia de su casa de la calle de Ruiz de Alarc\u00f3n, que conformaba el horizonte barojiano de la ancianidad.Baroja ilustra su novela del Madrid en guerra relatando con agilidad y contundencia los antecedentes de la Guerra Civil, el clima de violencia, enfrentamiento y atentados sangrientos de los meses anteriores a la sublevaci\u00f3n militar, as\u00ed como el asalto al cuartel de la Monta\u00f1a, la saca de la c\u00e1rcel Modelo del 22 de agosto de 1936, las actuaciones confusas de los pol\u00edticos republicanos, los paseos, las chekas, la llegada de las Brigadas Internacionales, el frente de la Casa de Campo, la dif\u00edcil vida cotidiana de la ciudad asediada, los d\u00edas finales de la contienda en Madrid, al tiempo de la sublevaci\u00f3n de Casado. Una narraci\u00f3n esta salpicada de apariciones estelares de pol\u00edticos republicanos, de idealistas como Juanito Barn\u00e9s, de militares de genio como Mera o Modesto, de bohemios impenitentes, como el poeta Pedro Luis de G\u00e1lvez o el &#8216;marquesita&#8217; Hoyos y Vinent, por no hablar del siniestro dirigente de las Brigadas del Amanecer, Agapito Garc\u00eda Atadell y de su truculento final: La guerra en sus sombras y miserias.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>P\u00edo Baroja<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[23],"product_cat":[5808,5807,5806,7058],"product_tag":[5903],"class_list":["post-30239","product","type-product","status-publish","product_brand-epub-paradise","product_cat-ebooks","product_cat-epub","product_cat-espanol","product_cat-pio-baroja","product_tag-historico","desktop-align-center","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-center","first","instock","taxable","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-variable"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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