{"id":27149,"date":"2026-10-24T03:13:35","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T06:13:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?post_type=product&#038;p=27149"},"modified":"2026-10-31T08:56:06","modified_gmt":"2026-10-31T11:56:06","slug":"los-grandes-enigmas-historicos-de-antano-12","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=los-grandes-enigmas-historicos-de-antano-12","title":{"rendered":"Los grandes enigmas hist\u00f3ricos de anta\u00f1o 12"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00bfTuvo la revoluci\u00f3n rusa de octubre de 1917 un verdadero precursor en la persona de Pugachev, que sublev\u00f3 a los Cosacos contra Catalina II? No hay duda de que, en 1773, Pugachev desencaden\u00f3 una revuelta popular, sobre todo de los siervos contra sus se\u00f1ores. Pero, al mismo tiempo que la lucha contra el hambre \u00bfno fue la independencia regional el tema n\u00famero uno de la insurrecci\u00f3n? A\u00fan m\u00e1s, \u00bfqui\u00e9n era realmente este Pugachev, que se presentaba como el pretendiente al trono imperial de todas las Rusias? \u00bfUn iluminado, un loco, un verdadero revolucionario, un simple farsante o un agente secreto manipulado por los turcos? La realidad es que la rebeli\u00f3n cosaca har\u00e1 vacilar, en su base, la santa Rusia de Catalina II. Al final, Pugachev ser\u00e1 arrestado y ejecutado en 1775. La sangrienta represi\u00f3n de los Cosacos seguir\u00e1 un a\u00f1o despu\u00e9s, y Catalina II har\u00e1 todo lo posible por borrar incluso el recuerdo de la revuelta. * * * \u00abA las 2 horas 49 minutos de la madrugada del d\u00eda 1 de noviembre de 1700 Carlos II, el \u00faltimo de los Habsburgos espa\u00f1oles, dejaba de existir. La autopsia demostr\u00f3 que ten\u00eda el coraz\u00f3n del tama\u00f1o de una nuez, tres grandes piedras en el h\u00edgado, los ri\u00f1ones llenos de agua y los intestinos podridos.\u00bb Estas palabras del autor de nuestra monograf\u00eda pueden dejar vislumbrar la decadencia, las intrigas que rodearon la vida y la muerte de este rey y el acabamiento en Espa\u00f1a de la dinast\u00eda que representaba. \u00bfExistieron realmente los \u00abhechizos\u00bb, o se trataba de culpar \u00aba nadie\u00bb de una pol\u00edtica en la que todos eran reos? * * * \u00bfPodr\u00eda haberse evitado la guerra de 1870, que cost\u00f3 a Francia miles de muertos y millares de francos-oro? Ni Napole\u00f3n III ni Guillermo I eran partidarios de ella; sin embargo, un simple despacho, h\u00e1bilmente redactado por Bismarck -el famoso despacho de Ems-, ser\u00e1 suficiente para poner, en 1870, a Francia en ebullici\u00f3n. Nada podr\u00e1 ya impedir esta guerra, deseada por el \u00abCanciller de hierro\u00bb para llevar a cabo su ambicioso plan de unificaci\u00f3n de Alemania bajo el yugo de Prusia. \u00bfEs Bismarck el \u00fanico responsable del conflicto? Su intervenci\u00f3n en la negociaci\u00f3n entre Guillermo I y el embajador de Francia \u00bfimpidi\u00f3 realmente la conclusi\u00f3n de un acuerdo que hubiera evitado el conflicto entre los dos pa\u00edses? Quiz\u00e1; pero en Francia el \u00abpartido de la guerra\u00bb, desde hac\u00eda tiempo, hab\u00eda hecho todo lo posible por hacer inevitable el enfrentamiento. He aqu\u00ed c\u00f3mo los dos pa\u00edses se vieron metidos en un engranaje que llevar\u00e1 irreversiblemente a la crisis sangrienta y a la derrota francesa de Sed\u00e1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Varios autores<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":94913,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[23],"product_cat":[5808,5807,5806,5997],"product_tag":[5879],"class_list":["post-27149","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_brand-epub-paradise","product_cat-ebooks","product_cat-epub","product_cat-espanol","product_cat-varios-autores","product_tag-historia","desktop-align-center","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-center","first","instock","taxable","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-variable"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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