{"id":25574,"date":"2026-10-24T02:49:54","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T05:49:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?post_type=product&#038;p=25574"},"modified":"2026-10-30T22:01:42","modified_gmt":"2026-10-31T01:01:42","slug":"principios-elementales-de-filosofia","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=principios-elementales-de-filosofia","title":{"rendered":"Principios elementales de filosof\u00eda"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>George Politzer, fil\u00f3sofo y psic\u00f3logo marxista de origen h\u00fangaro, fue uno de los fundadores de la Universidad Obrera de Par\u00eds en los a\u00f1os 30, donde ejerci\u00f3 como profesor de materialismo dial\u00e9ctico hasta que la ocupaci\u00f3n nazi clausur\u00f3 la universidad en 1940. Politzer entr\u00f3 en la clandestinidad para iniciar la resistencia contra los fascistas, publicando dos revistas antifascistas: L\u00b4Universit\u00e9 Libre y La Pens\u00e9e Libre, en 1940. Es detenido en 1942 por los alemanes, tras lo cual es torturado y posteriormente fusilado en mayo de ese a\u00f1o. Sus \u00faltimas palabras fueron: &#8216;\u00a1Yo os fusilo a todos!&#8217;. El manual elemental de filosof\u00eda que publicamos aqu\u00ed, reproduce las notas tomadas por uno de sus alumnos en los cursos dictados por Georges Politzer en la Universidad Obrera durante el a\u00f1o escolar 1935-1936.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>George Politzer<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":90416,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[23],"product_cat":[5808,5807,5806,13110],"product_tag":[5856],"class_list":["post-25574","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_brand-epub-paradise","product_cat-ebooks","product_cat-epub","product_cat-espanol","product_cat-george-politzer","product_tag-filosofia","desktop-align-center","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-center","first","instock","taxable","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-variable"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Principios elementales de filosof\u00eda - Mundo Ebook<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Principios elementales de filosof\u00eda - Mundo Ebook\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=principios-elementales-de-filosofia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Principios elementales de filosof\u00eda - Mundo Ebook\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Principios elementales de filosof\u00eda - Mundo Ebook\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=principios-elementales-de-filosofia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mundo Ebook\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-31T01:01:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/media.mundoebook.cl\/me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/28034703\/Mundo-ebook_-lectura-digital-elegante-1024x394.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"394\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minuto\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/?product=principios-elementales-de-filosofia\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/?product=principios-elementales-de-filosofia\",\"name\":\"Principios elementales de filosof\u00eda - Mundo Ebook\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/?product=principios-elementales-de-filosofia#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/?product=principios-elementales-de-filosofia#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/media.mundoebook.cl\\\/me\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/31010101\\\/cover-2.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-24T05:49:54+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-31T01:01:42+00:00\",\"description\":\"Principios elementales de filosof\u00eda - Mundo Ebook\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/?product=principios-elementales-de-filosofia#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/?product=principios-elementales-de-filosofia\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/?product=principios-elementales-de-filosofia#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/media.mundoebook.cl\\\/me\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/31010101\\\/cover-2.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/media.mundoebook.cl\\\/me\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/31010101\\\/cover-2.jpg\",\"width\":500,\"height\":750},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/?product=principios-elementales-de-filosofia#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Mundo Ebook\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Principios elementales de filosof\u00eda\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/\",\"name\":\"Mundo Ebook\",\"description\":\"Libros digitales, ebooks\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Mundo Ebook\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/media.mundoebook.cl\\\/me\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/24014558\\\/cropped-avatar_1755558633.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/media.mundoebook.cl\\\/me\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/24014558\\\/cropped-avatar_1755558633.png\",\"width\":310,\"height\":310,\"caption\":\"Mundo Ebook\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wp.mundoebook.cl\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/mundoebook.cl\\\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Principios elementales de filosof\u00eda - Mundo Ebook","description":"Principios elementales de filosof\u00eda - Mundo Ebook","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=principios-elementales-de-filosofia","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Principios elementales de filosof\u00eda - Mundo Ebook","og_description":"Principios elementales de filosof\u00eda - Mundo Ebook","og_url":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=principios-elementales-de-filosofia","og_site_name":"Mundo Ebook","article_modified_time":"2026-10-31T01:01:42+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":394,"url":"https:\/\/media.mundoebook.cl\/me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/28034703\/Mundo-ebook_-lectura-digital-elegante-1024x394.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Tiempo de lectura":"1 minuto"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=principios-elementales-de-filosofia","url":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=principios-elementales-de-filosofia","name":"Principios elementales de filosof\u00eda - Mundo Ebook","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=principios-elementales-de-filosofia#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=principios-elementales-de-filosofia#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/media.mundoebook.cl\/me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/31010101\/cover-2.jpg","datePublished":"2026-10-24T05:49:54+00:00","dateModified":"2026-10-31T01:01:42+00:00","description":"Principios elementales de filosof\u00eda - Mundo Ebook","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=principios-elementales-de-filosofia#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=principios-elementales-de-filosofia"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=principios-elementales-de-filosofia#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/media.mundoebook.cl\/me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/31010101\/cover-2.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/media.mundoebook.cl\/me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/31010101\/cover-2.jpg","width":500,"height":750},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=principios-elementales-de-filosofia#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Mundo Ebook","item":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Principios elementales de filosof\u00eda"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/#website","url":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/","name":"Mundo Ebook","description":"Libros digitales, ebooks","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/#organization","name":"Mundo Ebook","url":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/media.mundoebook.cl\/me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/24014558\/cropped-avatar_1755558633.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/media.mundoebook.cl\/me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/24014558\/cropped-avatar_1755558633.png","width":310,"height":310,"caption":"Mundo Ebook"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/mundoebook.cl\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product\/25574","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25574"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/90416"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25574"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_brand&post=25574"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_cat&post=25574"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_tag&post=25574"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}