{"id":23219,"date":"2026-10-24T02:16:56","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T05:16:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?post_type=product&#038;p=23219"},"modified":"2026-10-29T20:03:45","modified_gmt":"2026-10-29T23:03:45","slug":"la-sociedad-abierta-y-sus-enemigos","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=la-sociedad-abierta-y-sus-enemigos","title":{"rendered":"La sociedad abierta y sus enemigos"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>En La sociedad abierta y sus enemigos, Popper desarroll\u00f3 una cr\u00edtica del historicismo y una defensa de la sociedad abierta: la democracia liberal. El libro se divide en dos vol\u00famenes; un volumen lleva el subt\u00edtulo de \u00abEl influjo de Plat\u00f3n\u00bb, y el segundo volumen, \u00abLa pleamar de la profec\u00eda\u00bb.El subt\u00edtulo del primer volumen es tambi\u00e9n su premisa central: que la mayor\u00eda de los int\u00e9rpretes de Plat\u00f3n a trav\u00e9s de los siglos fueron seducidos por su grandeza. De este modo, argumenta Popper, han tomado su filosof\u00eda pol\u00edtica como una utop\u00eda benigna, en lugar de como deber\u00eda ser vista: una horrible pesadilla totalitaria de enga\u00f1o, violencia, ret\u00f3rica de una raza superior y eugenesia.Al contrario de los principales estudiosos de Plat\u00f3n de su \u00e9poca, Popper divorcia las ideas de Plat\u00f3n de las de S\u00f3crates, afirmando que el primero, en sus \u00faltimos a\u00f1os, no expres\u00f3 ninguna de las tendencias humanitarias y democr\u00e1ticas de su maestro. En concreto, acusa a Plat\u00f3n de traicionar a S\u00f3crates en La Rep\u00fablica, en donde retrata a S\u00f3crates en simpat\u00eda con el totalitarismo (problema socr\u00e1tico).Popper ensalza el an\u00e1lisis de Plat\u00f3n del cambio y el descontento social, y lo reconoce como un gran soci\u00f3logo, aunque rechaza sus soluciones. Esto proviene de la lectura que hace Popper de los ideales humanitarios de la democracia ateniense, como los dolores de parto de su codiciada \u00absociedad abierta\u00bb. En su opini\u00f3n, las ideas historicistas de Plat\u00f3n son impulsadas por el temor al cambio que proviene de tan liberal visi\u00f3n del mundo. Popper tambi\u00e9n sugiere que Plat\u00f3n fue v\u00edctima de su propia vanidad; que ten\u00eda designios de convertirse en el rey fil\u00f3sofo supremo de su visi\u00f3n.El \u00faltimo cap\u00edtulo del primer tomo lleva el mismo t\u00edtulo que el libro, y contiene las exploraciones filos\u00f3ficas de Popper sobre la necesidad de la democracia liberal como la \u00fanica forma de gobierno que permite la mejora institucional sin violencia y derramamiento de sangre.En el volumen segundo, Popper avanza una cr\u00edtica a Hegel y Marx, remontando sus ideas hasta Arist\u00f3teles, y argumentando que los dos estuvieron en la ra\u00edz del totalitarismo del siglo XX.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Karl R. Popper<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":83828,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[23],"product_cat":[5808,5807,5806,12159],"product_tag":[5856],"class_list":["post-23219","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_brand-epub-paradise","product_cat-ebooks","product_cat-epub","product_cat-espanol","product_cat-karl-r-popper","product_tag-filosofia","desktop-align-center","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-center","first","instock","taxable","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-variable"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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