{"id":20919,"date":"2026-10-24T01:47:23","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T04:47:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?post_type=product&#038;p=20919"},"modified":"2026-10-28T19:22:02","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T22:22:02","slug":"el-oficio-de-cientifico","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=el-oficio-de-cientifico","title":{"rendered":"El oficio de cient\u00edfico"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00ab\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 tomar la ciencia como objeto de este \u00faltimo curso delColl\u00e8ge de France? \u00bfY por qu\u00e9 decidir publicarlo, pese a todas sus limitacionese imperfecciones? La pregunta no es ret\u00f3rica y, en cualquier caso, se me antojademasiado seria para darle una respuesta ret\u00f3rica. Creo, en efecto, que eluniverso de la ciencia est\u00e1 amenazado actualmente por un temible retroceso. Laautonom\u00eda que la ciencia hab\u00eda conquistado poco a poco frente a los poderesreligiosos, pol\u00edticos o incluso econ\u00f3micos, y, parcialmente por lo menos, a lasburocracias estatales que garantizaban las condiciones m\u00ednimas de suindependencia, se ha debilitado considerablemente. Los mecanismos sociales queiban apareciendo a medida que dicha autonom\u00eda se afirmaba, como la l\u00f3gica de lacompetitividad entre los iguales, corren el riesgo de ser utilizados enprovecho de objetivos impuestos desde fuera; la sumisi\u00f3n a los interesesecon\u00f3micos y a las seducciones medi\u00e1ticas amenaza con unirse a las cr\u00edticasexternas y a los vituperios internos, cuya \u00faltima manifestaci\u00f3n son algunosdelirios \u201cposmodernos\u201d, para deteriorar la confianza en la ciencia, y, muyespecialmente, en la ciencia social. En suma, la ciencia est\u00e1 en peligro, y, enconsecuencia, se vuelve peligrosa\u00bb. PIERRE BOURDIEU.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pierre Bourdieu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":77341,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[23],"product_cat":[5808,5807,5806,11547],"product_tag":[5925,5874],"class_list":["post-20919","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_brand-epub-paradise","product_cat-ebooks","product_cat-epub","product_cat-espanol","product_cat-pierre-bourdieu","product_tag-ciencias-naturales","product_tag-ciencias-sociales","desktop-align-center","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-center","first","instock","taxable","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-variable"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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