{"id":20085,"date":"2026-10-24T01:37:16","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T04:37:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?post_type=product&#038;p=20085"},"modified":"2026-10-28T15:22:46","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T18:22:46","slug":"los-estados-carenciales","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=los-estados-carenciales","title":{"rendered":"Los estados carenciales"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Los estados carenciales narra algunos hechos de la vida del pintor Ulises Acaty, que acaba de separarse de Pen\u00e9lope Alberola y deambula por Madrid con el ni\u00f1os de ambos, Tel\u00e9maco. La simple menci\u00f3n de los personajes har\u00e1 pensar en una intencionada parodia de la Odisea hom\u00e9rica, y m\u00e1s si se a\u00f1ade que, entre los tipos de la novela, hay tres esperp\u00e9nticas ancianas llamadas Aglae, Eufrosina y Talia, que no ocultan su correspondencia con las denominaciones de las tres Gracias. El juego intertextual es constante en la novela, desde los t\u00edtulos que encabezan algunos cap\u00edtulos (\u201c15 a\u00f1os no tiene mi amor\u201d), hasta f\u00f3rmulas incrustadas en di\u00e1logos: \u00abDar\u00eda mi reino por una cerveza bien fr\u00eda\u00bb.Pero Los estados carenciales no es en modo alguno una Odisea moderna, ni siquiera en clave par\u00f3dica \u2014y tampoco nada que pueda recordar a Joyce\u2014, sino que se sirve del humor para subrayar una distancia considerable frente a una tradici\u00f3n y asentar al mismo tiempo una mirada sobre el mundo que pretende ser radicalmente distinta. As\u00ed, las tres Gracias de la novela son tres ancianas desenvueltas y chismosas que discursean acerca de un asunto tan trascendental como los pubis prominentes; Ulises no tiene, como su lejano antecesor hom\u00e9rico, un objetivo claro, y m\u00e1s bien se ha convertido en un err\u00e1tico paseante que frecuenta la pintoresca Academia gratuita de Vili, adonde acuden unos cuantos desocupados para hablar de la felicidad y aprender del maestro, especie de moderno \u2014y p\u00e1lido\u2014 S\u00f3crates. Estos personajes, muchos de ellos puras siluetas descarnadas y meros soportes para segregar frases e historietas ingeniosas, no hunden sus ra\u00edces en la gran tradici\u00f3n cl\u00e1sica, sino que recuerdan m\u00e1s bien los procedimientos narrativos de cierta novela de humor de los a\u00f1os 30 \u2014Ram\u00f3n, Neville, Ros, Jardiel\u2014 y de algunas derivaciones posteriores, como Las pagodas, de F\u00e9lix Mart\u00ed Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c1ngela Vallvey<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":74987,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[23],"product_cat":[7302,5808,5807,5806],"product_tag":[5805,5869],"class_list":["post-20085","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_brand-epub-paradise","product_cat-angela-vallvey","product_cat-ebooks","product_cat-epub","product_cat-espanol","product_tag-humor","product_tag-satira","desktop-align-center","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-center","first","instock","taxable","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-variable"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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