{"id":1980,"date":"2026-10-23T21:01:41","date_gmt":"2026-10-23T21:01:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=comandante-duran"},"modified":"2026-10-23T21:01:41","modified_gmt":"2026-10-23T21:01:41","slug":"comandante-duran","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=comandante-duran","title":{"rendered":"Comandante Dur\u00e1n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La vida de Gustavo Dur\u00e1n podr\u00eda resumirse en las tres actividades que desempe\u00f1\u00f3 \u2014m\u00fasico, militar y diplom\u00e1tico\u2014, pero no se le har\u00eda justicia, pues sobre su biograf\u00eda recay\u00f3 el protagonismo de todo un siglo. Dur\u00e1n fue compositor y m\u00fasico, disc\u00edpulo de Falla; amigo de Lorca, Alberti y Bu\u00f1uel; comprometido simpatizante de la Rep\u00fablica; intelectual reconvertido en militar por la Guerra Civil y una de las referencias del Ej\u00e9rcito Popular. Tras la derrota, exiliado para siempre de su pa\u00eds, vivi\u00f3 con Hemingway en La Habana y estuvo al servicio de la diplomacia estadounidense en algunos de los pa\u00edses m\u00e1s convulsos de Am\u00e9rica Latina: la Cuba prerrevolucionaria y la Argentina que llev\u00f3 a Per\u00f3n a la presidencia. No obstante, fue perseguido por McCarthy durante el per\u00edodo \u00e1lgido de la caza de brujas, y vivi\u00f3 la contradicci\u00f3n de ser hostigado tanto por el franquismo como por una parte de sus compa\u00f1eros de armas y destierro. Acab\u00f3 sus d\u00edas en Grecia como alto funcionario de las Naciones Unidas, en cuyo nombre supervis\u00f3 el violento proceso de descolonizaci\u00f3n del Congo belga. La historia marc\u00f3 su vida y la leyenda siempre le acompa\u00f1\u00f3, desde ni\u00f1o. Una leyenda que fabul\u00f3 sobre su homosexualidad, sobre sus h\u00e1bitos refinados, sobre su filiaci\u00f3n comunista y supuestas actividades en favor de la URSS o sobre ficticias delaciones a la administraci\u00f3n norteamericana. La misma vida que alimentaba las p\u00e1ginas m\u00e1s hermosas de dos obras maestras de la literatura del siglo: Por qui\u00e9n doblan las campanas y La esperanza. La extraordinaria biograf\u00eda de un hombre extraordinario. Si no fuera porque a m\u00ed me refrena un cierto pudor en el elogio, dir\u00eda que reuni\u00f3 las dotes del pol\u00edtico y del cortesano, del soldado y del hombre de letras. FRANCISCO GARC\u00cdA LORCA, Tributo a Gustavo Dur\u00e1n Todos lo adoraban. Nunca he visto una persona con tanta simpat\u00eda. LUIS BU\u00d1UEL Gustavo es resuelto, activo, apasionado, voluptuoso y terrenal\u2026 Es un conversador soberbio, brillante, egotista, magn\u00e9tico. ANA\u00cfS NIN, Incesto Piensa simplemente en Dur\u00e1n, que no hab\u00eda recibido nunca instrucci\u00f3n militar, que era un compositor, un ni\u00f1o bonito antes del Movimiento y ahora es un general de Brigada rematadamente bueno. Para Dur\u00e1n ha sido todo tan sencillo y tan f\u00e1cil de aprender como el ajedrez para un ni\u00f1o prodigio. ERNEST HEMINGWAY, Por qui\u00e9n doblan las campanas La Alianza de Intelectuales Antifascistas no s\u00f3lo agrupa en su seno valores alt\u00edsimos del pensamiento espa\u00f1ol, sino que ha dado nombres al frente y h\u00e9roes a la gloria. Entre aquellos, baste que nombremos al teniente coronel Gustavo Dur\u00e1n, ayer m\u00fasico \u2014gran m\u00fasico\u2014 hoy uno de los jefes m\u00e1s valientes y valiosos del Ej\u00e9rcito Popular. NICOL\u00c1S GUILL\u00c9N, En la guerra de Espa\u00f1a Por lealtad a la vida. Por lealtad a la historia. Porque se han dedicado bibliotecas enteras a otros, menos valientes, menos l\u00facidos, menos comprometidos con la verdad y con la cultura, menos leales, menos solidarios, menos coherentes, menos justos, menos dignos, menos\u2026 HORACIO V\u00c1ZQUEZ-RIAL, El soldado de porcelana<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Javier Ju\u00e1rez, Ensayo, Memorias,Espa\u00f1ol,,2009,EPUB<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1979,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[23],"product_cat":[5808,5807,5806,6603],"product_tag":[5889,5867],"class_list":["post-1980","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_brand-epub-paradise","product_cat-ebooks","product_cat-epub","product_cat-espanol","product_cat-javier-juarez","product_tag-ensayo","product_tag-memorias","desktop-align-center","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-center","first","outofstock","taxable","shipping-taxable","product-type-variable"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - 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