{"id":17488,"date":"2026-10-24T01:07:37","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T04:07:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?post_type=product&#038;p=17488"},"modified":"2026-10-26T14:27:47","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T17:27:47","slug":"la-risa","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=la-risa","title":{"rendered":"La risa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>En el ensayo, La risa, Henri Bergson analiza las diversas cosas que provocan la risa con el fin de determinar los elementos humor\u00edsticos que nos hacen re\u00edr.Bergson describe la risa como un ser vivo que tiene un objetivo en gran parte social. De inmediato se identifican tres observaciones que abarcan su teor\u00eda general de la comedia.En primer lugar, la comedia \u00abno existe fuera de los l\u00edmites de lo estrictamente humano\u00bb. Esto significa que nada puede ser divertido a menos que de alguna manera est\u00e1 relacionado con los seres humanos. \u00c9l explica que uno no se r\u00ede \u00fanicamente de un paisaje o un animal, pero s\u00ed si se correlaciona con la humanidad o se les da caracter\u00edsticas humanas. En segundo lugar, la risa requiere una ausencia de sentimientos. Para re\u00edr, es necesario olvidar moment\u00e1neamente el afecto, la compasi\u00f3n, la tristeza, etc y distanciarnos emocionalmente de la situaci\u00f3n c\u00f3mica. En concreto, Bergson utiliza el t\u00e9rmino \u00abanestesia moment\u00e1nea del coraz\u00f3n\u00bb para describir a este punto, lo que significa que el coraz\u00f3n de uno debe adormecerse por el tiempo que se r\u00ede porque las emociones impiden que la persona se r\u00eda de lo c\u00f3mico.En tercer lugar, la risa tiene una funci\u00f3n social. En lugar de dar una explicaci\u00f3n fisiol\u00f3gica para la risa, Bergson explica la risa como una especie de gesto social que apunta a mejorar. As\u00ed, por re\u00edrse de alguien o algo, la v\u00edctima instintivamente querr\u00e1 corregir sus andanzas, que en \u00faltima instancia mejora a la sociedad en general. Esto puede explicar por qu\u00e9 nos re\u00edmos de falta de elasticidad, o conductas no adaptativas. Por ejemplo, Bergson explica que nos re\u00edmos de alguien que involuntariamente tropieza con una roca al caminar debido a que las cualidades humanas se han convertido de repente en movimientos mec\u00e1nicos, lo que resulta en un error. Nos re\u00edmos de el distra\u00eddo debido a su rigidez y falta de elasticidad. Esto demuestra c\u00f3mo la risa intimida a trav\u00e9s de la humillaci\u00f3n y es por lo tanto un correctivo.Los tres ensayos en torno a la comicidad que integran La risa constituyen seguramente su obra m\u00e1s popular, as\u00ed como una muestra inmejorable de su pensamiento. En ella ofrece una definici\u00f3n del problema de lo c\u00f3mico en la vida humana que se ha convertido en un cl\u00e1sico.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Henri Bergson<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":67679,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[23],"product_cat":[5808,5807,5806,10499],"product_tag":[5874,5856],"class_list":["post-17488","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_brand-epub-paradise","product_cat-ebooks","product_cat-epub","product_cat-espanol","product_cat-henri-bergson","product_tag-ciencias-sociales","product_tag-filosofia","desktop-align-center","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-center","first","instock","taxable","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-variable"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - 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