{"id":17386,"date":"2026-10-24T01:06:34","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T04:06:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?post_type=product&#038;p=17386"},"modified":"2026-10-26T13:54:28","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T16:54:28","slug":"el-caballero-de-erlaiz","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=el-caballero-de-erlaiz","title":{"rendered":"El caballero de Erl\u00e1iz"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A finales del siglo XVIII las ideas ilustradas llegan a Espa\u00f1a. En Guip\u00fazcoa, el Real Seminario de Vergara y la Real Sociedad Econ\u00f3mica Vascongada de Amigos del Pa\u00eds fueron sus mayores impulsores. Fue una \u00e9poca en la que el conocimiento cient\u00edfico, el arte y las filosof\u00edas humanistas provenientes del resto de Europa cobraron un ef\u00edmero protagonismo. Sin embargo, la reacci\u00f3n que sigui\u00f3 a la Revoluci\u00f3n Francesa acab\u00f3 brutalmente con todo esto, y el pa\u00eds volv\u00ed\u00f3 a sumirse en el m\u00e1s abyecto oscurantismo.La trama de El caballero de Erl\u00e1iz se desarrolla en este breve per\u00edodo. Se trata de una bildungsroman, una novela en la que se narra la formaci\u00f3n de un j\u00f3ven, que en este caso es Adri\u00e1n de Erl\u00e1iz.Con el fin mejorar su educaci\u00f3n, Adri\u00e1n, el hijo de un rico indiano, nacido y criado en M\u00e9xico, es enviado a Guipuzcoa a casa de su t\u00edo. Se trata del cl\u00e9rigo don Ferm\u00edn Esteban de Uranga, ex-militar, bot\u00e1nico aficionado y lector de Rousseau. El ambiente en el que, con enorme dificultad, se va integrando incluye al organista Aristiz\u00e1bal, que admiraba a Boccherini, Gl\u00fcck y Cimarosa o al volteriano p\u00e1rroco Arvizu. Adri\u00e1n asiste a las fiestas de la familia Empar\u00e1n, donde se tocan piezas al clavec\u00edn, pero tambi\u00e9n se baila el aurresku, igual que se representan las obras de Marivaux y los sainetes castizos de Ram\u00f3n de la Cruz. Realiza sus estudios en un colegio de Pau y, posteriormente en el Seminario de Vergara, y acaba enamorado de Dolores de Empar\u00e1n.Una serie de circunstancias lo empujan a Francia. El viaje de regreso a Espa\u00f1a, hyuendo de las tropas revolucionarias, lo hace en compa\u00f1\u00eda de gitanos, agotes y contrabandistas. Adri\u00e1n se da cuenta de la enorme diferencia entre su forma racionalista de ver el mundo y la de estos tipos populares, sumidos en la superstici\u00f3n.El caballero de Erl\u00e1iz es la primera novela que Baroja escribi\u00f3 a la vuelta de su exilio tras la guerra civil. Llama la atenci\u00f3n que eligiera situarla en una \u00e9poca de luz, como si pretendiera mitigar algo la oscuridad que hab\u00eda vuelto a adue\u00f1arse de Espa\u00f1a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>P\u00edo Baroja<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":67390,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[23],"product_cat":[5808,5807,5806,7058],"product_tag":[5903],"class_list":["post-17386","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_brand-epub-paradise","product_cat-ebooks","product_cat-epub","product_cat-espanol","product_cat-pio-baroja","product_tag-historico","desktop-align-center","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-center","first","instock","taxable","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-variable"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - 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