{"id":16617,"date":"2026-10-24T00:58:53","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T03:58:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?post_type=product&#038;p=16617"},"modified":"2026-10-26T06:47:53","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T09:47:53","slug":"teatro-critico-universal-tomo-v","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=teatro-critico-universal-tomo-v","title":{"rendered":"Teatro cr\u00edtico universal. Tomo V"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El Teatro cr\u00edtico universal (teatro ha de entenderse con la acepci\u00f3n, hoy olvidada, de \u00abpanorama\u00bb o visi\u00f3n general de conjunto), fue publicado entre 1726 y 1739 en ocho tomos. Consta de 118 discursos que versan sobre los temas m\u00e1s diversos, pero todos se hallan presididos por el vigoroso af\u00e1n patri\u00f3tico de acabar con toda superstici\u00f3n y el empe\u00f1o de Feijoo en divulgar toda suerte de novedades cient\u00edficas para erradicar lo que \u00e9l llamaba \u00aberrores comunes\u00bb, lo que hizo con toda dureza y determinaci\u00f3n, como Christian Thomasius en Alemania, o Thomas Browne en Inglaterra. El autor se donominaba a s\u00ed mismo \u00abciudadano libre de la rep\u00fablica de las letras\u00bb, si bien somet\u00eda todos sus juicios a la ortodoxia cat\u00f3lica, y pose\u00eda una incurable curiosidad, a la par que un estilo muy llano y atractivo, libre de los juegos de ingenio y las oscuridades postbarrocas, que abominaba, si bien se le deslizan frecuentemente los galicismos. Se manten\u00eda al tanto de todas las novedades europeas en ciencias experimentales y humanas y las divulgaba en sus ensayos, pero rara vez se propuso teorizar reformas concretas en l\u00ednea con su impl\u00edcito progresismo. En cuesti\u00f3n de est\u00e9tica fue singularmente moderno (v\u00e9ase por ejemplo su art\u00edculo \u00abEl nosequ\u00e9\u00bb) y adelanta posturas que defender\u00e1 el Romanticismo, pero critica sin piedad las supersticiones que contradicen la raz\u00f3n, la experiencia emp\u00edrica y la observaci\u00f3n rigurosa y documentada.Adem\u00e1s de las aprobaciones y censuras correspondientes, este tomo contiene:\u2022 Pr\u00f3logo al Lector\u2022 Discurso 1. Regla matem\u00e1tica de la fe humana\u2022 Discurso 2. Fisionom\u00eda\u2022 Discurso 3. Nuevo arte fision\u00f3mico\u2022 Discurso 4. Maquiavelismo de los Antiguos\u2022 Discurso 5. Observaciones comunes\u2022 Discurso 6. Se\u00f1ales de muerte actual\u2022 Discurso 7. El Aforismo exterminador\u2022 Discurso 8. Divorcio de la Historia y la F\u00e1bula\u2022 Discurso 9. Nuevas paradojas f\u00edsicas\u2022 Discurso 10. Libros pol\u00edticos\u2022 Discurso 11. El gran magisterio de la experiencia\u2022 Discurso 12. Nuevas propiedades de la luz\u2022 Discurso 13. Existencia del vac\u00edo\u2022 Discurso 14. Intransmutabilidad de los elementos\u2022 Discurso 15. Soluci\u00f3n del gran problema hist\u00f3rico sobre poblaci\u00f3n de la Am\u00e9rica\u2022 Discurso 16. Tradiciones populares\u2022 Discurso 17. Nueva precauci\u00f3n contra los artificios de los Alquimistas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Benito Jer\u00f3nimo Feijoo<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":65223,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[23],"product_cat":[8514,5808,5807,5806],"product_tag":[5856],"class_list":["post-16617","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_brand-epub-paradise","product_cat-benito-jeronimo-feijoo","product_cat-ebooks","product_cat-epub","product_cat-espanol","product_tag-filosofia","desktop-align-center","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-center","first","instock","taxable","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-variable"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Teatro cr\u00edtico universal. 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