{"id":15800,"date":"2026-10-24T00:50:20","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T03:50:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?post_type=product&#038;p=15800"},"modified":"2026-10-26T02:27:01","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T05:27:01","slug":"estatuto-de-autonomia-en-el-pais-vasco-de-1979","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=estatuto-de-autonomia-en-el-pais-vasco-de-1979","title":{"rendered":"Estatuto de Autonom\u00eda en el Pa\u00eds Vasco de 1979"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El Estatuto de Autonom\u00eda del Pa\u00eds Vasco de 1979 es la norma institucional por la que el Pa\u00eds Vasco accedi\u00f3 a su autogobierno constituy\u00e9ndose en comunidad aut\u00f3noma dentro de Espa\u00f1a. A lo largo de su historia el Pa\u00eds Vasco ha tenido dos estatutos de autonom\u00eda, el Estatuto de Autonom\u00ed\u00ada del Pa\u00eds Vasco de 1936, aprobado en plena Guerra Civil y que s\u00f3lo pudo ser puesto en pr\u00e1ctica en la provincia de Vizcaya (puesto que Guip\u00fazcoa y \u00c1lava estaban en manos del bando franquista) y el de 1979 (Ley Org\u00e1nica 3\/1979, de 18 de diciembre, Estatuto de Autonom\u00eda del Pa\u00eds Vasco), tambi\u00e9n llamado Estatuto de Gernika.Caracter\u00edsticasEl Estatuto establece un sistema de gobierno parlamentario, en el que el lehendakari ha de recibir la confianza del Parlamento Vasco, el cual es elegido por sufragio universal e integrado por 75 diputados (25 por cada uno de los tres Territorios Hist\u00f3ricos).Lo que hace al Estatuto de Autonom\u00eda del Pa\u00eds Vasco distinto a los dem\u00e1s no es el n\u00famero de las competencias transferidas \u2014o que se pueden transferir, pues el proceso a\u00fan no ha sido completado\u2014, sino el hecho de que, a la vez que en el ordenamiento constitucional, la autonom\u00eda vasca se fundamenta en la foralidad hist\u00f3rica, reconocida en la Constituci\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola. A partir de este supuesto, el Pa\u00eds Vasco obtiene un procedimiento de financiaci\u00f3n especial (s\u00f3lo equivalente al de Navarra) basado en una actualizaci\u00f3n de los conciertos econ\u00f3micos establecidos tras la abolici\u00f3n de los Fueros en 1876, que se manten\u00edan en \u00c1lava y Navarra pero hab\u00edan sido derogados en Guip\u00fazcoa y Vizcaya por el r\u00e9gimen franquista al finalizar la Guerra Civil. Igualmente, el Estatuto permite la formaci\u00f3n de un cuerpo de polic\u00eda propio, la Ertzaintza, con vocaci\u00f3n de polic\u00eda integral y desplegada por todo el territorio. Por \u00faltimo, es tambi\u00e9n una cierta visi\u00f3n de la foralidad la que lleva a constituir una organizaci\u00f3n territorial especial, en la que las Diputaciones Forales tienen tantas atribuciones que entran en ocasiones en conflicto con el Gobierno Vasco.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Asamblea de Parlamentarios Vascos<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":62941,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[23],"product_cat":[9993,5808,5807,5806],"product_tag":[5874],"class_list":["post-15800","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_brand-epub-paradise","product_cat-asamblea-de-parlamentarios-vascos","product_cat-ebooks","product_cat-epub","product_cat-espanol","product_tag-ciencias-sociales","desktop-align-center","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-center","first","instock","taxable","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-variable"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - 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