{"id":15750,"date":"2026-10-24T00:49:55","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T03:49:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?post_type=product&#038;p=15750"},"modified":"2026-10-26T02:11:06","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T05:11:06","slug":"pequeno-tratado-de-los-grandes-vicios","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=pequeno-tratado-de-los-grandes-vicios","title":{"rendered":"Peque\u00f1o tratado de los grandes vicios"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Este libro es un peculiar tratado de psicolog\u00eda. Se ocupa de las fuentes del mal. Es un ensayo de espeleolog\u00eda \u00edntima, de descenso al n\u00facleo \u00edgneo del volc\u00e1n humano. La conciencia moral ha trabajado durante muchos siglos sobre s\u00ed misma, perforando galer\u00edas en la roca amorfa de nuestra intimidad. Los h\u00e9roes griegos de la Il\u00edada tal vez no tuvieran capacidad de reflexi\u00f3n. Nuestros sentidos, nuestros deseos, est\u00e1n vertidos al exterior. Son centr\u00edfugos. Volverse hacia uno mismo exig\u00eda una torsi\u00f3n catacl\u00edsmica. Y s\u00f3lo la implacable exigencia moral tuvo potencia suficiente para impulsarla. Ten\u00eda raz\u00f3n Sartre al decir que los moralistas han sido los maestros de la introspecci\u00f3n. Se qued\u00f3 corto. Fueron sus inventores. Pero esa b\u00fasqueda dividi\u00f3 el mundo en dos mitades. Lo bueno era irreal, estaba fuera, en el reino de los fines. Lo malo, en cambio, est\u00e1 ya en nuestra naturaleza terrible e indecisa. La gran creaci\u00f3n consiste en saltar de la realidad a la ficci\u00f3n. En inventar nuestra esencia a partir de nuestras limitaciones.Marina enlaza la idea de vicio con los h\u00e1bitos, una noci\u00f3n fundamental para comprender la personalidad humana. Tanto los vicios como las virtudes son h\u00e1bitos que incitan a actuar, mal o bien. Y tiene siempre presente la idea de \u00abAn\u00e1basis\u00bb, subida, ese af\u00e1n de superaci\u00f3n que define a la naturaleza humana. El an\u00e1lisis del mal lleva a Marina a reflexionar sobre las tres etapas del descubrimiento moral: lo puro y lo impuro, la falta objetiva o la culpabilidad sin responsabilidad, la falta subjetiva o la uni\u00f3n de responsabilidad y culpa. A su vez, relaciona los grandes vicios con las grandes pasiones, y \u00e9stas con los tres deseos fundamentales: el placer, la vinculaci\u00f3n afectiva, la ampliaci\u00f3n de posibilidades del Yo. As\u00ed, Marina, actuando una vez m\u00e1s como detective cultural, se acerca al coraz\u00f3n de las tinieblas, de donde acabar\u00e1 saliendo un resplandor oscuro. Lo hace investigando una poderosa y duradera tradici\u00f3n de la cultura occidental. El canon de la perversidad. Durante m\u00e1s de quince siglos se transmitieron unos detallados planos de los s\u00f3tanos del alma, divididos en siete grandes estancias: los siete vicios capitales. Esta figuraci\u00f3n dio origen a una rica imaginer\u00eda, a un mundo simb\u00f3lico completo, que podr\u00eda llenar museos enteros. Se comprueba una vez m\u00e1s que la inteligencia humana vuelve ilimitado todo lo que toca. Los deseos tambi\u00e9n. Baudelaire ve\u00eda en la infinitud de los vicios una prueba de la infinitud de las aspiraciones humanas. Al acercarse a la formulaci\u00f3n cl\u00e1sica de los vicios capitales, Marina descubre un elaborado sistema de las pasiones humanas y de sus ambivalencias. Es decir, el dramatismo en\u00e9rgico de nuestra condici\u00f3n. Este libro trata, pues, de la vida.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jos\u00e9 Antonio Marina<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":62802,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[23],"product_cat":[5808,5807,5806,8602],"product_tag":[5874,5856,5857],"class_list":["post-15750","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_brand-epub-paradise","product_cat-ebooks","product_cat-epub","product_cat-espanol","product_cat-jose-antonio-marina","product_tag-ciencias-sociales","product_tag-filosofia","product_tag-psicologia","desktop-align-center","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-center","first","instock","taxable","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-variable"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - 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