{"id":15442,"date":"2026-10-24T00:47:14","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T03:47:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?post_type=product&#038;p=15442"},"modified":"2026-10-26T01:08:35","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T04:08:35","slug":"espana-invertebrada","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=espana-invertebrada","title":{"rendered":"Espa\u00f1a invertebrada"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Es complejo presentar una sinopsis de Espa\u00f1a invertebrada. Y lo es no porque el libro tenga un contenido poco asequible o una estructura enrevesada. De hecho, ser\u00eda f\u00e1cil \u2014y correcto\u2014 decir que el libro presenta dos secciones diferenciadas y complementarias: la primera es un diagn\u00f3stico de la situaci\u00f3n de la Espa\u00f1a de los a\u00f1os 20, enfocando especialmente el tema de los particularismos y usando el orteguiano m\u00e9todo de la raz\u00f3n hist\u00f3rica; la segunda parte es una lectura de y una propuesta para Espa\u00f1a a partir de la distinci\u00f3n entre \u00abmasa\u00bb y \u00abminor\u00edas\u00bb o \u00ab\u00e9lites\u00bb. El problema es que, dicho eso, todo lo que se comente m\u00e1s all\u00e1 ser\u00e1 indefectiblemente atacado por unos u otros. Y es que pocos libros orteguianos despiertan tales pasiones \u2014a favor, en contra, de un lado, del otro\u2026\u2014 que este. En el fondo, cab\u00eda esperar algo as\u00ed de un pensador tan formidable como Ortega, del que siempre es llamativo observar c\u00f3mo sus comentaristas son capaces de etiquetarle de una forma y de su contraria sin mayor empacho de unos ni de otros. Ya dec\u00eda Juli\u00e1n Mar\u00edas, disc\u00edpulo y amigo de Ortega, que a este pensador le har\u00edan justicia los a\u00f1os venideros, cuando en Espa\u00f1a fu\u00e9ramos capaces de superar nuestra aparente incapacidad de tener que ser de un bando o del contrario.Bueno ser\u00e1, pues, que el lector del siglo XXI lea Espa\u00f1a invertebrada con ojos nuevos y limpios de ideolog\u00edas establecidas de antemano. Ortega es hijo de su tiempo y sus circunstancias (a fin de cuentas, fue \u00e9l quien defendi\u00f3 que cualquier \u00abyo\u00bb es ininteligible sin su \u00abcircunstancia\u00bb: \u00abLa vida es, esencialmente, un di\u00e1logo con el contorno\u00bb, escribe en Las Atl\u00e1ntidas), con todas las limitaciones y aun errores que esto puede conllevar. Pero, a la vez, el lector desprejuiciado sabr\u00e1 descubrir lo mucho y muy profundo que dice Ortega m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de tales a\u00f1os o tales sistemas sociales. Porque Ortega, como todos los grandes fil\u00f3sofos, escribe con el lenguaje de los suyos pero piensa y comparte su pensamiento con la lengua universal del pensamiento del ser humano.Que cada quien, en fin, descubra en Espa\u00f1a invertebrada el denso mensaje que encierra para estos tiempos y para tantas y tantas sociedades.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jos\u00e9 Ortega y Gasset<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":61978,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[23],"product_cat":[5808,5807,5806,7851],"product_tag":[5874,5856],"class_list":["post-15442","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_brand-epub-paradise","product_cat-ebooks","product_cat-epub","product_cat-espanol","product_cat-jose-ortega-y-gasset","product_tag-ciencias-sociales","product_tag-filosofia","desktop-align-center","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-center","first","instock","taxable","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-variable"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - 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