{"id":14552,"date":"2026-10-24T00:39:25","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T03:39:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?post_type=product&#038;p=14552"},"modified":"2026-10-25T17:02:03","modified_gmt":"2026-10-25T20:02:03","slug":"teatro-critico-universal-tomo-iv","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=teatro-critico-universal-tomo-iv","title":{"rendered":"Teatro cr\u00edtico universal. Tomo IV"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El Teatro cr\u00edtico universal (teatro ha de entenderse con la acepci\u00f3n, hoy olvidada, de \u00abpanorama\u00bb o visi\u00f3n general de conjunto), fue publicado entre 1726 y 1739 en ocho tomos. Consta de 118 discursos que versan sobre los temas m\u00e1s diversos, pero todos se hallan presididos por el vigoroso af\u00e1n patri\u00f3tico de acabar con toda superstici\u00f3n y el empe\u00f1o de Feijoo en divulgar toda suerte de novedades cient\u00edficas para erradicar lo que \u00e9l llamaba \u00aberrores comunes\u00bb, lo que hizo con toda dureza y determinaci\u00f3n, como Christian Thomasius en Alemania, o Thomas Browne en Inglaterra. El autor se donominaba a s\u00ed mismo \u00abciudadano libre de la rep\u00fablica de las letras\u00bb, si bien somet\u00eda todos sus juicios a la ortodoxia cat\u00f3lica, y pose\u00eda una incurable curiosidad, a la par que un estilo muy llano y atractivo, libre de los juegos de ingenio y las oscuridades postbarrocas, que abominaba, si bien se le deslizan frecuentemente los galicismos. Se manten\u00eda al tanto de todas las novedades europeas en ciencias experimentales y humanas y las divulgaba en sus ensayos, pero rara vez se propuso teorizar reformas concretas en l\u00ednea con su impl\u00edcito progresismo. En cuesti\u00f3n de est\u00e9tica fue singularmente moderno (v\u00e9ase por ejemplo su art\u00edculo \u00abEl nosequ\u00e9\u00bb) y adelanta posturas que defender\u00e1 el Romanticismo, pero critica sin piedad las supersticiones que contradicen la raz\u00f3n, la experiencia emp\u00edrica y la observaci\u00f3n rigurosa y documentada.Adem\u00e1s de las aprobaciones y censuras correspondientes, este tomo contiene:\u2022 Pr\u00f3logo no al Lector discreto, y p\u00edo, sino al Ignorante, y Malicioso\u2022 Discurso 1. Virtud aparente\u2022 Discurso 2. Valor de la nobleza e influjo de la sangre\u2022 Discurso 3. L\u00e1mparas inextinguibles\u2022 Discurso 4. El M\u00e9dico de s\u00ed mismo\u2022 Discurso 5. Peregrinaciones sagradas y romer\u00edas\u2022 Discurso 6. Espa\u00f1oles Americanos\u2022 Discurso 7. M\u00e9rito y fortuna de Arist\u00f3teles\u2022 Discurso 8. Reflexiones sobre la Historia\u2022 Discurso 9. Transformaciones y transmigraciones m\u00e1gicas\u2022 Discurso 10. F\u00e1bula de las Batuecas y Pa\u00edses imaginarios\u2022 Discurso 11. Nuevo caso de conciencia\u2022 Discurso 12. Resurrecci\u00f3n de las Artes, y Apolog\u00eda de los Antiguos\u2022 Discurso 13. Glorias de Espa\u00f1a, primera parte\u2022 Discurso 14. Glorias de Espa\u00f1a, segunda parte<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Benito Jer\u00f3nimo Feijoo<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":59543,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[23],"product_cat":[8514,5808,5807,5806],"product_tag":[5856],"class_list":["post-14552","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_brand-epub-paradise","product_cat-benito-jeronimo-feijoo","product_cat-ebooks","product_cat-epub","product_cat-espanol","product_tag-filosofia","desktop-align-center","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-center","first","instock","taxable","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-variable"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Teatro cr\u00edtico universal. 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