{"id":11940,"date":"2026-10-24T00:16:45","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T03:16:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?post_type=product&#038;p=11940"},"modified":"2026-10-24T21:04:16","modified_gmt":"2026-10-25T00:04:16","slug":"el-sotano-2","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=el-sotano-2","title":{"rendered":"El s\u00f3tano"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Este relato autobiogr\u00e1fico comienza la ma\u00f1ana en que un estudiante de bachillerato de diecis\u00e9is a\u00f1os decide espont\u00e1neamente, en el camino del colegio, apartarse de su vida anterior, odiosa por absurda, y tomar \u201cla direcci\u00f3n opuesta\u201d, consiguiendo en el s\u00f3tano, una tienda de ultramarinos, un puesto de aprendiz, donde tiene el sentimiento liberador, y al mismo tiempo estabilizador, de llevar \u201cuna existencia \u00fatil\u201d y participar en la vida.Es la \u00e9poca que sigue a la guerra, la \u00e9poca de la escasez y de los cupones de alimentaci\u00f3n, el estraperlo, las muchachas que confraternizan de buena gana con los ocupantes americanos, y los que regresan de la guerra. En el s\u00f3tano, en el l\u00edmite del poblado de Scherzhauserfeld de Salzburgo, el ghetto empobrecido y triste de los despose\u00eddos, los apestados, los asociales y criminales. Bernhard aprende a conocer a todos los que la sociedad rechaza, y toma partido por esas existencias arrasadas.Durante esa \u00e9poca de fascinante aprendizaje en un lugar extremo, libremente elegido, de la existencia humana, Bernhard comienza a practicar y estudiar intensamente la m\u00fasica despu\u00e9s de la jornada de trabajo, y sube en verano al M\u00f3nschberg para escuchar, sentado bajo un \u00e1rbol vecino a la Felsenreitschule, los ensayos del Orfeo de Gluck y de La flauta m\u00e1gica de Mozart: es su descubrimiento del arte.Con su estilo tan particular. en el que la repetici\u00f3n de palabras y de grupos de palabras desarrolla, a la manera de un tema musical, un pensamiento a la vez obsesivo y obsesionante, Thomas Bernhard prosigue. despu\u00e9s de El origen. la historia de su vida, que, al igual que los autorretratos de un pintor en la serie de sus cuadros, se inserta en su obra en un lugar muy especial.\u201cBernhard califica esos a\u00f1os de aprendizaje en el s\u00f3tano como la \u00e9poca m\u00e1s importante de su vida. En ella se sentaron los cimientos de una obra literaria que, por su radicalismo, es la \u00fanica en lengua alemana que puede situarse al lado de la de Samuel Beckett.\u201d (Deutsches Allgemeines Sonntagsblatt)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Thomas Bernhard<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":52209,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[23],"product_cat":[5808,5807,5806,8800],"product_tag":[5867],"class_list":["post-11940","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_brand-epub-paradise","product_cat-ebooks","product_cat-epub","product_cat-espanol","product_cat-thomas-bernhard","product_tag-memorias","desktop-align-center","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-center","first","instock","taxable","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-variable"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - 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