{"id":11759,"date":"2026-10-24T00:15:16","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T03:15:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?post_type=product&#038;p=11759"},"modified":"2026-10-24T20:20:54","modified_gmt":"2026-10-24T23:20:54","slug":"la-celestina","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=la-celestina","title":{"rendered":"La Celestina"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La Celestina es el nombre con el que se conoce desde el siglo XVI a la obra titulada primero Comedia de Calisto y Melibea y despu\u00e9s Tragicomedia de Calisto y Melibea, atribuida casi en su totalidad al bachiller Fernando de Rojas. Es una obra de transici\u00f3n entre la Edad Media y el Renacimiento escrita durante el reinado de los Reyes Cat\u00f3licos y cuya primera edici\u00f3n conocida data de 1499. Constituye una de las bases sobre las que se ciment\u00f3 el nacimiento de la novela y el teatro modernos. Existen dos versiones de la obra: la Comedia (1499, 16 actos) y la Tragicomedia (1502, 21 actos). La cr\u00edtica tradicional ha debatido profusamente el g\u00e9nero de La Celestina, dudando si clasificarla como obra dram\u00e1tica o como novela. La cr\u00edtica actual coincide en se\u00f1alar su car\u00e1cter de obra h\u00edbrida y su concepci\u00f3n como di\u00e1logo puro, quiz\u00e1 para ser recitado por un solo lector impostando las voces de los distintos personajes ante un auditorio poco numeroso. Sus logros est\u00e9ticos y art\u00edsticos, la caracterizaci\u00f3n psicol\u00f3gica de los personajes \u2014especialmente la tercera, Celestina, cuyo antecedente original se encuentra en Ovidio\u2014, la novedad art\u00edstica con respecto a la comedia human\u00edstica, en la que parece inspirarse, y la falta de antecedentes y de continuadores a su altura en la literatura occidental, han hecho de La Celestina una de las obras cumbre de la literatura espa\u00f1ola y universal. La obra comienza cuando Calisto ve casualmente a Melibea en el huerto de su casa, donde ha entrado a buscar un halc\u00f3n suyo, pidi\u00e9ndole su amor. \u00c9sta lo rechaza, pero ya es tarde, ha ca\u00eddo violentamente enamorado de Melibea. Por consejo de su criado Sempronio, Calisto recurre a una vieja prostituta y ahora alcahueta profesional llamada Celestina quien, haci\u00e9ndose pasar por vendedora de art\u00edculos diversos, puede entrar en las casas y de esa manera puede actuar de casamentera o concertar citas de amantes; Celestina tambi\u00e9n regenta un prost\u00edbulo con dos pupilas, Are\u00fasa y Elicia. El otro criado de Calisto, P\u00e1rmeno, cuya madre fue maestra de Celestina, intenta disuadirlo, pero termina despreciado por su se\u00f1or, al que s\u00f3lo le importa satisfacer sus deseos, y se une a Sempronio y Celestina para explotar la pasi\u00f3n de Calisto y repartirse los regalos y recompensas que produzca. Mediante sus habilidades dial\u00e9cticas y la promesa de conseguir el favor de alguna de sus pupilas, Celestina se atrae la voluntad de P\u00e1rmeno; y mediante la magia de un conjuro a Plut\u00f3n, unido a sus habilidades dial\u00e9cticas, logra asimismo que Melibea se enamore de Calisto. Como premio Celestina recibe una cadena de oro, que ser\u00e1 objeto de discordia, pues la codicia la lleva a negarse a compartirla con los criados de Calisto; \u00e9stos terminan asesin\u00e1ndola, por lo cual se van presos y son ajusticiados.Las prostitutas Elicia y Are\u00fasa, que han perdido a Celestina y a sus amantes, traman que el fanfarr\u00f3n Centurio asesine a Calisto, pero \u00e9ste en realidad solo armar\u00e1 un alboroto. Mientras, Calisto y Melibea gozan de su amor, pero al o\u00edr la agitaci\u00f3n en la calle y creyendo que sus criados est\u00e1n en peligro, Calisto salta el muro de la casa de su amada, cae y se mata. Desesperada Melibea, se suicida y la obra termina con el llanto de Pleberio, padre de Melibea, quien lamenta la muerte de su hija.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fernando de Rojas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":51774,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[23],"product_cat":[5808,5807,5806,8745],"product_tag":[5916,5805],"class_list":["post-11759","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_brand-epub-paradise","product_cat-ebooks","product_cat-epub","product_cat-espanol","product_cat-fernando-de-rojas","product_tag-erotico","product_tag-humor","desktop-align-center","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-center","first","instock","taxable","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-variable"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - 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