{"id":11758,"date":"2026-10-24T00:15:16","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T03:15:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?post_type=product&#038;p=11758"},"modified":"2026-10-24T20:20:22","modified_gmt":"2026-10-24T23:20:22","slug":"el-filosofo-autodidacto","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?product=el-filosofo-autodidacto","title":{"rendered":"El fil\u00f3sofo autodidacto"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El relato fue as\u00ed llamado por el cuento aleg\u00f3rico y filos\u00f3fico del mismo nombre escrito por Avicena en el siglo XI en Persia.No se sabe el a\u00f1o exacto de su publicaci\u00f3n; se conoce que en 1349 fue traducido al hebreo. El fil\u00f3sofo autodidacto tuvo una significante influencia en la literatura \u00e1rabe, persa y europea despu\u00e9s de que fuese traducida al lat\u00edn e ingl\u00e9s en 1671 y 1686 respectivamente; la novela tambi\u00e9n fue traducida al neerland\u00e9s en 1672 y al alem\u00e1n a la vez. El trabajo tuvo una \u00abprofunda influencia\u00bb en la cl\u00e1sica filosof\u00eda isl\u00e1mica y en la filosof\u00eda moderna y lleg\u00f3 a ser \u00abuno de los m\u00e1s importantes libros que anunci\u00f3 la Revoluci\u00f3n Cient\u00edfica\u00bb y la Ilustraci\u00f3n.El texto de Avicena es muy diferente de la posterior novela de Ibn Tufayl. La de Avicena fue esencialmente un experimento intelectual sobre el intelecto activo, personificado por una vieja saga, dirigida por un narrador, que representa el alma racional, sobre la naturaleza del universo.El texto de Ibn Tufayl fue inspirado por el Avicenismo, Kalam y el Sufismo, y tambi\u00e9n se puede describir como un experimento intelectual. La novela cuenta la historia de un autodidacta y asilvestrado ni\u00f1o, criado por una gacela que vivi\u00f3 solo en una isla desierta en el Oc\u00e9ano \u00cdndico. Despu\u00e9s de que su gacela madre muere, \u00e9l la disecciona y le realiza una autopsia para encontrar que le ocurri\u00f3. Descubre que su muerte fue debida a la p\u00e9rdida del calor innato. Este hecho le pone en el camino de la Ciencia Isl\u00e1mica y del autodescubrimiento.Sin contacto con otros seres humanos, Hayy descubre la \u00faltima verdad a trav\u00e9s de un proceso sistem\u00e1tico razonado. Llega a contactar con la civilizaci\u00f3n y la religi\u00f3n cuando \u00e9l se encuentra con Absal. \u00c9l determina que ciertos s\u00edmbolos de la religi\u00f3n y la civilizaci\u00f3n, imaginer\u00eda y dependencia de cosas materiales, son necesarias para la multitud tenga una vida decente. No obstante, \u00e9l cree que son distracciones de la verdad y deber\u00edan ser abandonadas.Ibn Tufayl saca el nombre del cuento y muchos de los personajes de un anterior trabajo de Avicena.El libro de Ibn Tufayl no fue un comentario ni una mera reescritura del libro de Avicena sino un trabajo innovador. Refleja uno de los principales temas de los fil\u00f3sofos musulmanes (m\u00e1s tarde tambi\u00e9n de los pensadores cristianos), la reconciliaci\u00f3n de la Filosof\u00eda con la Revelaci\u00f3n.Tambi\u00e9n anticipa en cierto modo obras como Robinson Crusoe y Emilio, o de la educaci\u00f3n. Tambi\u00e9n es similar a la historia de Mowgli en El libro de la selva de Rudyard Kipling, tambi\u00e9n lo es a Tarz\u00e1n en que es abandonado en una isla des\u00e9rtica tropical donde es cuidado y alimentado por una madre loba.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ibn Tufayl<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":51771,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[23],"product_cat":[5808,5807,5806,8744],"product_tag":[6219],"class_list":["post-11758","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_brand-epub-paradise","product_cat-ebooks","product_cat-epub","product_cat-espanol","product_cat-ibn-tufayl","product_tag-filosofico","desktop-align-center","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-center","first","instock","taxable","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-variable"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - 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